| Allegoric Fu refers to a style of classical literature,termed Fu,which us usually used to explain the truth by using metaphors,parables,stories,or other methods to express euphemistically inspire,persuade,teach,or sarcastic in situations where the intention is inconvenient to explain or to understand clearly,vividly,or implicitly.Although it was a form of entertainment at the beginning of its creation,with the change of status of Fu writers and the great influence of Confucian poetics,Fu was given a clear ironic function in the Western and Eastern Han.Compared to Han Fu,in the Tang Dynasty,especially in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty,due to political,ideological and literary influences,Fu's sarcasm content was greatly enriched,and its artistic form was also inherited from the tradition.With more valuable innovations,it has become a beautiful landscape in the Tang Dynasty literature,according to the statistical data-the " Quan Tang Wen" and " Quan Tang Fu",about 65 allegoric Fu.Both China and the Korean Peninsula have had frequent cultural exchanges since ancient times,and Fu,as an important style in ancient Chinese literature,has played an important role in the history of Chinese literature,and thus with the spread of its related literary works to the entire ancient North Korea.The literary creation of the period also had a profound effect.The Korean period was the peak period of the development of Ci Fu literature and produced a great number of excellent writers and works.Especially during the pre-Korean North Korea period,influenced by many factors such as the turbulent political environment in the country,a large number of excellent sarcasm came into being,according to the Korean Collection,about 89 Ci Fu were published.Since lots of allegoric Fu were written in the Mid-Tang Dynasty and the North Korean Central Plains,this article choose these two periods as the research background,screening the "Quan Tang Wen","All Tang Fu" and "Korean Book Series" as study subjects.It analyzes the two with methods such as study of the literature,impact studies,and social historical criticism,and thus discusses the influence and correlation between the two.First of all,the thesis defines the concept of satirical poetry and introduces the creation background and general situation in these two periods from the aspects of political,ideological and cultural backgrounds.Then,from the perspective of ideological content,the influence of the Tang Dynasty's sarcophagus on the sacrificial Fu of the Joseon Dynasty was analyzed.The exhortation of the rulers was mainly manifested in the following three aspects:governing the country by virtue;knowing and using people;and taking history as a mirror;Attacks and worries are mainly manifested in disorders of the court and people's livelihoods.The disclosure of the ugly world is mainly manifested in the three aspects:namely,pro-inflation,non-differentiation and forgetfulness.Finally,from the perspective of art form,the influence of the satirical poems in the Tang Dynasty on the sacrificial rituals of the Joseon Dynasty was discussed,such as the effects of Sao Ti Fu and lyrics et al,on the use of bi xing,inspirational allusions,and The influence of Ode to sacrophony and other forms of expression;the influence on the structure of the subject-offer questions and answers,and the manifestation of the death of the book.Through the collation and analysis of the satirical poems in these two periods,it can be seen that the irony of the Chinese Tang dynasty has exerted a profound influence on the irony of the Joseon Dynasty.The irony of the Korean dynasty not only inherited the creation content and art form of ancient Chinese rhetoric,but also innovated and developed based on the characteristics of the nation itself.It is hoped that this paper will provide some reference for the study of Chinese and south Korean rhetoric,and promote the communications between the two countries' literary culture. |
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