A Study Of Objective Ci-poetry In The Early Qing Dynasty

In Qing dynasty,the objective ci-poetry had been going to pick up again,after the high tide during the Southern Song Dynasty.Being the last period of Chinese classical poetry,the creation mechanism in Qing dynasty has been already imperfect,what means that there was too little space for later poets to create forth new ideas.So,the poets in Qing dynasty always study from the Southern Song Dynasty.Moreover,the poets in Qing dynasty also strive to do their best to surpass their seniors.On the basis of predecessors,the poets in Qing dynasty built their unique style from the following aspects:rich the subject matters of objective ci-poetry;improve the techniques of objective ci-poetry;endow imagery with different connotations,which based on the historical background,which set a good example for the later generations.Research the ideological content of objective ci-poetries.The poets have been going through the age of turbulence and than turn to the period of stability.During the changed generation,the nostalgia and befuddlement is the main topical in this period;in the period of stability,the missing of the lost dynasty is slowly faded from their memories,the poetries which praising the merits and virtues being to occupy the mian position.Different poets also have different ideological contents.The adherent poets of Ming dynasty always write poetries which expressing their noble character,and their irony to the new dynasty.The turncoat officials usually feel shame and regret of their behavior.The poetries of new dynasty poet always show their leisurely and comfortable life or show the disappointment of their official career.The development of objective ci-poetry is closely linked with the literary reply between different poets.The antiphons between Guangling poets replaced the ornate literary style of Yunjian ci-school,and enlarged the range of subjects of ci-poetry,after the antiphons between Guangling poets,the objective ci-poetry marched swiftly.The antiphons at Jiangcun area also brought the uninhibited poetic style into the early Qing dynasty,which made their artistic style more separately.The antiphons of Yue Fu Bu Ti is one of the largest objective creation in early Qing dynasty,which changed the creative style of the poets in Beijing,and bloom the objective creation under the support of Qing government.The flourishing of objective ci-poetry in early Qing dynasty,was not only resulted from the promotion of itself,but also associated with some other reasons.The cruel civil policy,the development of neo-Confucianism and classics,the civil claim of Kangxi emperor,the proposal of the poets in this time,all these elements would effect the development of objective ci-poetry.