| Folklore,as an important classification content of traditional culture,has rich connotations and distinct characteristics.And it is an important part of Chinese civilization.The early Qing Dynasty is not only a period of social revolution,but also a period of minority rule.Its folk culture has unique characteristics of the times.The conflict and blending of folk cultures of different nationalities are reflected in the creation of folk poetry.Therefore,on the basis of absorbing the characteristics of the creation of folk poetry in previous dynasties,folk poetry in the early Qing Dynasty continued to develop and innovate and showed a prosperous image.This paper includes three chapters besides the introduction.The first chapter studies the "sorrow of the dynastic changing " in folk poetry.The creation of poetry is closely related to politics,culture and history.The special background of the early Qing Dynasty makes folk poetry increase the strong sense of national self-esteem and the inheritance of Han nationality culture.The passage of time and social changes reflect the "sorrow of the dynastic changing " in the creation of folk poetry.This chapter focuses on the emotional expression of folk poetry and takes the folklore in poetry as the carrier to record the spiritual journey of literati in the early Qing Dynasty.The second chapter studies the prosperous development of folk poetry in the early Qing Dynasty.The government behavior,the poet’s self-exile and other reasons resulted in the two major characteristics of the folk poetry in the early Qing Dynasty:regional expansion and content refinement.And the prosperous development of folk poetry further opened up the subject matter and content of folk poetry.The third chapter studies the overall diversification and partial fusion of the folk culture in early Qing Dynasty poetry.It explores the regional and dissemination of folk culture from festivals,beliefs,hairstyles and etiquettes.It takes folk customs as the carrier to explore the development vein of folk culture.And it also takes folk customs as the carrier to explore the mentality of scholars and its development,the characteristics and changes of poetry in early Qing Dynasty.In a word,folk poetry in the early Qing Dynasty has an important relationship with social changes,literary customs,social features and national culture in the early Qing Dynasty.This paper explores the relationship between poetry and folk culture by studying the emotional value,development phenomena,folk culture and other aspects of folk poetry in the early Qing Dynasty. |