Research On The Supply Problems Of Shanghai Opera Public Cultural Service Under The Equalization View Sight

The construction of modern public cultural service system has become one of the important goals of "building a Socialist cultural power" in recent years.At the same time,it is the main approach to guarantee people's basic cultural rights and interests.Excellent traditional opera culture,such as Beijing Opera,Kunqu Opera,Yue Opera,Shanghai Opera,Huai Opera,Pingtan,Huaji and so on,are treasures of Chinese culture.It is the unique aesthetic form of our country.There are many outstanding characters,patriotic feelings,traditional virtues,and the beauty of human nature in the opera.They show the beauty of our culture and present our core values.The art has gained multiple developments with the continuous development of globalization.The audience of opera and the survival mode is also changing correspondingly.More and more outside groups no longer understand it and pay attention to it.Opera is an indispensable part of public culture service as a part of Chinese public culture.Opera enriches the connotation of public cultural service,increases the people's choices for culture and promotes the development of public cultural service system.In 2015,China said that it was necessary to construct and implement the overall development of public cultural services in Opinions on Speeding up the Construction of Modern Public Cultural Service System.Shanghai insists on "government leading,social participation,overall planning of resources and balanced development",instructs and implements this policy firmly and in depth,some new initiatives have been implemented as well,such as vigorously promoting the balanced development of basic public cultural services,developing standardized experiments,optimizing the layout of major cultural facilities,ensuring the basic cultural rights and interests of special populations.Promoting the equalization of public cultural services is the main direction of implementing and perfecting the system.The problems of non-equalization,insufficient effective supply,imbalance between urban and rural areas,mismatch of supply and demand,unequal benefits,etc.,still lead the efficiency of public cultural services to be greatly reduced in practice.The public cultural services can be better perfected and the increasing spiritual and cultural needs of citizens can be guaranteed and met when the public cultural services are developed equitably.Then it will provide rich and diverse public cultural services and meet their needs,which is an inevitable requirement for shared development.The opera has been incorporated into our modern public cultural service system at present.Shanghai has put forward new measures and policies for the supply ofpublic cultural service of opera,and obtained good results in the process of innovating the system and mechanism of public cultural service.Shanghai Opera Public Culture Service supply is now facing more challenges and opportunities.So the paper regards T Theatre as the main research object of the supply of public cultural services in Shanghai opera at the empirical level.The supply situation of the theatre is analyzed through the aspects of equilibrium by means of interviews and questionnaires.This paper seeks to improve the supply policy of Shanghai opera public culture service at the supply level,and provides the practical plan and thought for Shanghai to implement the modern public culture service system more quickly.The paper reviews the supply situation of public cultural services in Shanghai T Theatre Opera and analyses the current problems from a balanced perspective: First,the supply content is not balanced.Second,the quantity distribution of the main body of supply is not balanced;Third,the supply result is not balanced;Fourth,the structure of supply and demand is unbalanced;Fifth,the active participation is unbalanced;Sixth,urban and rural supply is unbalanced.The causes of the above problems are analyzed and we learn that the focus covers: The mode of supply of the public cultural service of opera is not perfect,the funds are limited,the institutional mechanism is not reformed effectively,the professional high-quality talents are not possessed,and the coupling relationship between supply and demand is uncertain;and there is no better popularization,and propaganda.Combined with the above problems,this paper constructs the equalization problem,and develops and consummates countermeasure on Shanghai opera public culture service supply in this aspect: First,strengthening supply policy support;Second,building brand and popularizing propaganda;Third,implementing supply and demand docking,customized operation;Fourth,implementing the supply operation guarantee and incentive mechanism;Fifth,implementing supply,resource coordination,linkage effect.