The Phonetic System Analyse Of ZiXueZhengBen

ZiXueZhengBen is a dictionary written by LiJing in the early KanXi dynasty of Qing dynasty.As a dictionary that teaches people to read,to distinguish and to correct the font and the pronunciation as well as the meaning of the word,ZiXueZhengBen contains a large number of phonetic materials and has a great value in phonetic research.This paper mainly uses the statistical method,the phonetic analogy method,the comparative analysis method and the induction method to analyze the phonetic material in ZiXueZhengBen,to discusses and summarizes its phonetic system,the characteristic and nature.On the basis of vertical and horizontal comparison,this paper summarizes the characteristics of the phonetic system,analyzes the causes,and further determines the nature of the phonetic system.The article consists of six chapters.The detailed arrangement is as following:The first chapter is introduction,mainly introduces the author,the version,the style,the content,the research status,and value of ZiXueZhengBen,and briefly introduces the research purpose,the research ideas and methods of this article.The second chapter studies the initials system of the original,mainly using the probability statistics method,the phonetic analogy method and the analytical inductive method to analyze the materials,and then combine the examples to illustrate.In addition,the special situation of the mutual injection is also investigated.Finally,the author considered that there are 24 initials in the original.The third chapter studies the rhyme system of the original,the specific textual research method is consistent with the second chapter.In the end,The author considered that there are 55 finals of the original rhyme system.The fourth chapter studies the tone system of the original text.This chapter mainly USES the probabilistic statistics method and the analysis induction method and discusses the tone system of the original character of the word.In the end,The author considered that the tone system of the original is composed of flat,upper,going and entering.The fifth chapter studies the comparison of phonetic system of ZiXueZhengBen with others,especially with ZhongYuanYinYun.on this basis,coupled with the voice material which was at the same time with ZiXueZhengBen to discuss the nature of the phonetic system ofZiXueZhengBen.ultimately,The author considered that the phonetic system of ZiXueZhengBen is a system that basiced with officer voice and aiso retained traditional reading sound.The sixth chapter is the conclusion,which is mainly to review and summarize the content of the paper.