A Study Of Existential Reversible Sentences In Modern Chinese

Absrtact: The existential reversible sentence in modern Chinese is a special sentence pattern in modern Chinese.we call the sentences that begin with locative words to indicate the existence of a type A,and the sentences that change the position of subject and object to B type.We describe and discuss in detail the existential reversible sentences in modern Chinese.Based on reversible sentences,this paper focuses on reversible sentences with existential meaning.Based on the verbs of existential reversible sentences,this paper describes and explains the grammatical meanings of each verb,and analyses the factors that verbs influence the establishment of existential reversible sentences and the characteristics of existential reversible sentences.By means of comparison,we find the difference between A and B,and the conditions for the conversion between A and B.The full text is divided into five chapters:The first chapter of the article is the introduction part,which mainly combs the previous research results.From the current literature,the predecessors have done a lot of research on the existential and reversible sentences,but they have not made a thorough and systematic study on the existential reversible sentences,only found the existential reversible sentences in the study of the reversible sentences.This chapter describes the purpose and significance of this study,as well as research methods and corpus selection.The second chapter is about the discussion of the basic problems of existential reversible sentences in modern Chinese,including explaining the phenomenon of existential reversible sentences,analyzing and summarizing the definition of existential reversible sentences and discussing this sentence pattern.The third chapter is an analysis of the constituents of the reversible sentences with existential meaning,which includes three sections.Section one explains the syntactic relationship of the reversible sentences with existential meaning;Section two analyses the subject-object problem of the reversible sentences with existentialmeaning,and finds out the nature of the subject and object of the reversible sentences with existential meaning and their influence on the reversible sentences with existential meaning through comparison and transformation analysis.The third section is to discuss the predicate of existential reversible sentences,and classify existential reversible sentences by describing the nature of predicate verbs.The fourth chapter is a comparison between the reversible sentence of existential meaning and other related sentence patterns.It shows that the subject-object relationship is different and the A-B pattern can be changed into different sentence patterns.The fifth chapter is a comparison of the two types of reversible sentences A and B in modern Chinese.This chapter is divided into two sections.The first section describes the conditions for the establishment of the exchange of A and B.The second section compares the differences between A and B in terms of syntax,semantics and pragmatics.The sixth chapters the conclusion of this paper.It mainly elaborates the overall understanding of the study of the existing reversible sentences,and draws the characteristics of the existing reversible sentences in modern Chinese and the conditions for the exchange of A and B,as well as the shortcomings in the research process and the aspects to be further explored and analyzed.