The Study Of Disyllabic Compound Words Which Internal Structure Is Cross-layer Relationship

As a special linguistic phenomenon,cross-layer structure has aroused the interest of many scholars.However,most objects of study are scattered and individual words,and systematic studies are in the minority.Therefore,this article is based on this phenomenon,and selects the 7th edition of the Modern Chinese Dictionary(hereinafter referred to as"Modern Chinese")as a closed corpus.I focus on Chinese disyllabic compound words of cross-layer structure by using the main method which combines quantitative analysis and the qualitative analysis.This article aims to explore the evolution route,cause,influences of such words.Besides,explore the features of its collection and interpretation in Modern Chinese.On this basis,we can judge the future development trend of this kind of words.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly introduces the relevant research results,including cross-layer structure and disyllabic compound words.After the introduction,the main content is divided into five portions.The second chapter gives an overview of cross-layer relationship.On the basis of the term"cross-layer structure",this paper analyzes words from the perspective of the internal structural relationship of words,and summarizes the definition of"cross-layer relationship",including diachronic and synchronic evolution approaches,including two forms of adjacent morphemes and separated morphemes.The third chapter describes the collection of disyllabic compound words in Modern Chinese.After an overall introduction of the collection,this paper summarizes the characteristics of the collected words,and pays attention to the phenomenon of synonyms,near-synonyms,antonyms and some pragmatic errors in the collected words.The fourth chapter discusses the approaches and reasons of forming disyllabic compound words with cross-layer relationship.This is the focus and difficulty of this paper,which needs to be analyzed and summarized in depth on the basis of previous statistics.The approaches are divided into diachronic evolution and synchronic evolution,and there are two forms of adjacent morpheme and separated morpheme.These are judged by the retrieval of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese corpus in CCL and BCC.The reasons are explained from the aspects of phonetics,vocabulary,grammar and rhetoric.Phonetic Angle is mainly manifested as polyphonic change and prosodic action which restrains syllables.From the lexical point of view,it is mainly manifested in the need of making words by design or accident and the generality of the meaning of morpheme.From the perspective of grammar,morpheme grammatical category,position,word order and other factors affect people's cognition and psychology,making people break the traditional grammar rules in the process of word-making.The rhetoric Angle mainly involves three kinds of rhetoric ways:hide words,abridge words and omit.The fifth chapter analyzes the characteristics and shortcomings of the definition of disyllabic compound words with cross-layer relationship in Modern Chinese.On the basis of analyzing the meanings of words one by one,this paper classifies the source of word meanings from the perspective of the relationship between word meanings and morpheme meanings,and then finds out the characteristics and shortcomings of the definitions,and puts forward relevant suggestions.The sixth chapter considers the influences and future development trend of disyllabic compound words with cross-layer relationship.On the basis of previous studies,this paper analyzes the specific influences of this kind of language phenomenon on phonetic,lexical and grammatical systems.In terms of phonetics,it is manifested as strengthening the trend of doubletonization and the role of prosody in word formation;in terms of vocabulary,it is manifested as expanding vocabulary and enriching word formation theories;in terms of grammar,it is manifested as promoting the multi-angle study of grammar;in terms of pragmatics,it is manifested as promoting the continued evolution of such words in people's actual utilization.In the end,assume the future development trend of this kind of words through the retrieval of the use of these words in the corpus.This kind of words may increase in number and change in variety,reflecting its vitality and productivity.