Study On Architectural Decoration Of Shui Nationality "Box-Type" Tomb

Box-type tomb building is a typical representative of the culture of Shui nationality tombs in Qiannan area of Guizhou Province.Box-type tombs of Shui nationality are mainly distributed in Sandu Shui Nationality's Autonomous County in the southeastern part of Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in southern Guizhou Province,as well as the Shui nationality settlement area at the border of Libo,Rongjiang and Dushan counties.They have unique shape and appearance,rich decorative themes,diverse expression techniques,profound national culture,and unique regional characteristics.This research mainly uses literature method,field investigation method and formal analysis method to study the architectural decoration of Shui nationality box-type tombs,investigates the method and theme of architectural decoration of box-type tombs,deeply analyzes the influence of traditional culture on architectural decoration of box-type tombs.On this basis,the value of box-type tomb buliding decoration and the path of inheritance and development are explored.This study is divided into five parts.Introduction mainly introduces the research background and significance of this topic,domestic and foreign research status,research methods and innovation points.The first chapter analyzes the general situation of Shui nationality box-type tomb building.Based on the archaeological excavation reports and research results related to the research contents,this paper analyzes the background of the emergence of Shui nationality box-type tomb building,distinguishes its shape and type according to the structural characteristics and decorative elements of Shui nationality box-type tomb building,and analyzes its distribution and stages.The second chapter analyzes the theme and techniques of architectural decoration of the aquarium type tombs.According to the classification principle of the practical significance of the content of decoration theme,the theme of aquarium type tombs is divided into ancestral spirit world,celestial world illusion and human life.From the composition,carving techniques and decorative style of the three aspects of its performance techniques;Chapter three analyzes the influence oftraditional culture on the decoration of Shui nationality box-type tombs,mainly from three aspects: the funeral belief,the social psychology and the aesthetic value of Shui nationality.The fourth chapter analyzes the value and inheritance of Shui nationality box-type tomb decoration,mainly from the perspective of national value,social value and educational value.On the basis of this,the paper puts forward the protection ideas of Shui nationality box-type tomb architectural decoration and the relevant countermeasures and suggestions of inheritance path.