Comparison On The Structure Type Of "Suo" In The Historian And Han Shu

In ancient Chinese,if we discuss the complexity of the usage of function words,there is nothing more complex than the use of the word "suo".the word "suo" and the word "suo" structure in ancient Chinese,it is one of the most complex and important grammatical phenomena in ancient Chinese,and it is also a research hotspot in the study of ancient Chinese grammar.The predecessors have also carried out beneficial exploration and research on the word "suo" structure.On the understanding of the structure of the word "suo",Zhu Dexi believes that "Suo" can be inserted between the subject and verb,and "Suo" plays the role of "making the whole structure stylized".Lu Jianming also believed that"suo" as an auxiliary word can change the subject-predicate structure into a nominal structure.Mr.Wang Li once said,"The usage of the word "suo" is quite complicated".This paper tries to combine qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,form and function,taking the structure of the word"suo" in ShiJi and HanShu as the object of study,This paper will systematically and comprehensively list the structure of the word "suo" in Shiji and Hanshu,It is helpful for us to grasp the usage,characteristics,similarities and differences of the word "suo"structure in ShiJi and HanShu as a whole.Through the comparison of these two works,we can see the language environment and its diachronic evolution from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty.The paper is divided into five chapters:Chapter ?:Introduction.This paper mainly expounds the general situation of the research on the structure of the word "Suo".It also lists the general situation of the comparative study of Shiji and Hanshu.The specific content,purpose,significance and method of the research are demanded in this paper.Chapter 2:The structural types of the word "suo" in Historical Records include two categories:"suo+verb" and "suo+preposition+verb".The syntactic functions of the two "suo" structures are subject,predicate,object and attributeChapter 3:The structure types of the word "suo" in Hanshu include several categories:"suo +verb","suo + preposition+verb".The syntactic functions of the"suo" structure are subject,predicate,object and attribute.Chapter 4:There are great differences in the number of structural types of the word "suo"in Shiji and Hanshu.In addition,the syntactic functions of the "suo"structure are quite different.The last part is the conclusion.