The Study Of Guangzhou Jinshi Group In Qing Dynasty

The Jinshi is the highest-level fame in the ancient Chinese imperial examination system,and also stand for a high reputation and credibility in society.In addition,the Jinshi class not only constitutes the main part of the national official team but also has the highest cultural literacy group in the literati class.It is also a valuable high-end talent in the region and has an important influence on the development of local society.Studying the specific profile and evolutionary trajectory of a regional scholar group not only helps to understand the relationship between the political situation change of the dynasty country and the historical social trajectory but also helps to implement the "cultural power" and "talent rejuvenation" strategy.It provides some historical enlightenment for the cultivation of talents in the regional society and the excavation of excellent traditional culture.In this paper,it mainly studies the Jinfu group in Guangzhou in the Qing Dynasty and carries out the specific number,ranking and official situation.In the same time,it also analyzes the significant characteristics and reasons in a different time and different spatial distribution and different local social interaction.Base on the systematic analysis there are four chapters in this report as follows:The first one is that it defines the statistical basis of the Jinshi group in Guangzhou in the Qing Dynasty.According to the research results and historical materials in the literature,it analyzes certain criteria,the division and origin distribution of the Jinshi group in Guangzhou in the Qing Dynasty.Therefore,it was concluded that the Guangzhou government produced a total of 579 scholars in the Qing Dynasty.In the end,it summary each person and the overall ranking was made;the final is the research and analysis of the group's official situation.The second chapter focuses on the remarkable characteristics and causes of the time distribution of the Jinshi group in Guangzhou in the Qing Dynasty.For this paper,both of the average numbers of subjects and the proportion of the total number of scholar's trend to s steady upward,but there are different characteristics in different stages.For example,the number of scholars has bad times in the period of Shunzhi and Kangxi.However,the number of scholars reached a steady growth stage during the period of Yongzheng and Qianlong.In addition,the number of scholars reached rapid growth in the stages of Jiaqing,Daoguang,and Xianfeng,as a result,the number of scholars reached its peakin the dynasty of Tongzhi and Guangxu.Therefore,we can know that the different development stage related to the development background of the dynasty country and also connect with the development of the local society in Guangzhou.The third chapter focuses on the significant differences and causes of the spatial distribution of the Jinshi group in Guangzhou in the Qing Dynasty.Compared with other counties and districts,Jinshi is highly concentrated in the first three counties of Nanhai,Shunde,and Panyu,and the total number of them is almost two-thirds of the total number of Jinshi Jinshi in Guangzhou;and the four counties of the second rank account for the total.One-quarter of the third grade,the seven counties account for only six percent of the total,and the difference between the first grade and the first grade is very different.In addition,there are some obvious features in the first level.For example,Shunde is an ordinary county,and the number of scholars is more than that of the provincial capital,Guofanyu;the number of jinjinshi in Panyu County is much higher than that in Nanhai and Shunde;Nanhai,Shunde,Panyu,and other three counties.The reason for this result is different geographical factors such as the traffic conditions,the imbalance of economic development,the inequality of the official level and the number of places.Therefore,the imbalance is between academic and social education.In other words,it also affects by the important internal factors and different levels of countiesThe fourth part focuses on the relationship between the scholars and the localities.According to the participation of the scholars in the management of local affairs,the paper is to discuss the behavior of the scholars how to promotes the formation and change of the local atmosphere.In the Qing Dynasty,the Jinshi group in Guangzhou was the upper level among the local gentlemen.It was more active in interaction with the locality.This was mainly reflected in the following two aspects.Firstly,the jinshi involve in the management of local public affairs such as the governance of gambling,regulating society.Assisting local officials to govern the society,coordinating the relationship between the government and the people;committing to the construction of water conservancy,improving the transportation and other public welfare undertakings;maintaining the local order and participating in the governance of the grassroots society;secondly,making a lot of developments in local cultural and educational undertakings.Contributions,such as participation in the construction of the Gongyuan,the construction of the school,the promotion of education,the gathering of lectures,the participation in the compilation of local chronicles,the writing of books,the creation of poetry and so on.In short,the Jinshi group in Guangzhou in the Qing Dynasty made many historical contributions to the development and progress of Guangzhou society in the Qing Dynasty.