Study On Neolithic Settlement Form And Society In The Second Songhuajiang And Mudanjiang River Basins

In the second Songhua River Basin and Mudanjiang River Basin,there are many Neolithic settlement remains,which contain a lot of information about prehistoric settlement and social development.Through the analysis of Neolithic settlement forms and social forms in the two basins,in the development process of the second Songhua River Basin from the lower level of zuojashan to the upper level of culture,there are single settlement remains With the increase of number and variety,the settlement layout is gradually improved,the scope of daily living quarters of some settlements is expanded,the overall scale of settlements is increased,and the settlement site is gradually extended from the Bank of the second Songhua River tributary to the Bank of the secondary tributary;the individual independence of small families in the settlement society in the upper cultural stage is enhanced,showing the transformation from matrilineal society to patrilineal society.The social economy is always composed of fishing and hunting,primitive agriculture and handicraft industry.Primitive religion appears and develops continuously.In the development process of Mudanjiang basin from the revitalization of culture to the lower culture stage of the limestone field,the building construction technology has been developed and broken through,and the settlement site selection in the basin has formed the migration track from west to east;in the lower culture stage of the limestone field,the independence of individual small families has been further enhanced,the matriarchal clan society has started to loosen,and the development stage of the patriarchal clan society "calls for desire".The social economy has always been a diversified economy composed of fishing and hunting,primitive agriculture and handicraft industry,and primitive religious sacrifice activities have appeared in the settlement society.