A Study On The Sentence-end Modal Particles Of Shaoxing Dialect

As a kind of fictitious word,the function and usage of modal words are very complicated,and the depth of related research makes us have a deeper understanding of the tone system of Chinese,and have a more comprehensive understanding of the grammatical system.Modal words play a very important role in dialect,especially in dialect oral communication.Only by understanding the proposition content and modal meaning of the sentence at the same time can the sentence be grasped in its entirety.The study of the sentence words at the end of Shaoxing dialect is helpful to establish a more perfect grammatical system of Shaoxing dialect and to better understand Shaoxing dialect as a whole.This paper is divided into eight parts,from the synchronic point of view of Shaoxing dialect sentence words at the end of the description and analysis.The first part,the introduction.This part introduces the research situation of Shaoxing,points out the research method and significance of this article,and explains the source and style of corpus in the full text The study of the sentence words at the end of Shaoxing dialect.The second part is the summary of research.It is divided into two parts.The review of the study of Chinese modal particles focuses on three issues of the study of modal particles,and then summarizes the current situation of the study of modal particles.A summary of Shaoxing dialect research is presented in four aspects:general research,phonetics,grammar and vocabulary.The third to sixth parts divide the modal words into questions,statements,prayers and exclamation points at the four end of the sentence function according to the different sentences of the words available in the tone word.According to the different question types attached to modal words,the modal words of interrogative sentences analyze the different situations and the difference of modal meaning in the use of interrogative words in Shaoxing dialect.At the end of the statement sentence,the modal words are mainly analyzed from two aspects,the implicit freedom and the degree of freedom.In the imperative sentence,the tone words of the end of the formal part sentences are divided into three categories,such as table commands,suggestions and requests,according to the strength and weakness of the tone.The words of the sentence at the end of the negative form can be discouraged.According to the subjective strength and weakness,the tone words are divided into two categories.Part ? analyzes the conjunction of modal words,according to the similarities and differences of the composition f-unction of the conjunctive modal words,divided into similar conjunctions and cross-class conjunctions.This paper tries to analyze the reasons that affect the overall modal meaning of the conjunctive modal words.The eighth part,summed up the characteristics of the words at the end of the sentence,pointed out the results of this study and the shortcomings of the existence.