Social Worker Intervention Study On Psychological Problems Of Adolescents From Divorced Single-parent Families

In recent years,along with the continuous development of society the profound changes in the marriage and family have happened.The increasing divorce rate cause to the number of divorced single-parent families increase significantly.Affected by factors such as lack of family members,rigid family relationships,and shrinking family functions,adolescents who grow up in divorced single-parent families are more prone to growth problems such as loneliness,social anxiety,and behavioral deviation.If these psychological problems faced by young people can be solved effectively by improving family relationships,restoring family functions,and enhancing the self-efficacy of young people,it will be beneficial to the healthy growth of young people and the continuous improvement of family happiness index,and thus promote the harmonious development of society.During the professional practice,the author selected the case owner Xiaoya(pseudonym)to conduct in-depth case intervention services.Xiaoya is a student of a primary school in Nanchang City who is about to start enter into middle school.She has the psychological and behavioral problems such as self-enclosed,over-fascinated mobile phones,aversion to learning and paranoid anxiety.Focusing on these problems faced by the client,the author plans to intervene the case.Firstly,through the literature research method and in-depth interview method,the author understands the psychological problems and influencing factors of adolescents in divorced single-parent families.Secondly,In the course of interviews with the client and its related personnel,the author found that the divorce of her parents,the contradiction between her mother and her uncle,and the alienation of the mother-daughter relationship are the main reasons which result in the psychological and behavioral problems more and more serious.Finally,on those basis,the author uses the theory of superiority,ecosystem theory and social learning theory to intervene treatment through psychosocial treatment and structural family therapy.Specific interventions are divided into four phases:building trust relationships,discovering hobbies,awakening inner dreams,andimproving family relationships.With the gradual implementation of case services,Xiaoya gradually got rid of the psychological dilemma and formed a positive attitude and reintegrated into family and school life.After the case service,the author carried out reflections and summaries,and proposed corresponding countermeasures,such as cultivating interests,exerting talents;improving education methods,bringing close parent-child relationships;and creating an equal and caring campus environment.The author starts the research with the growth environment of Xiaoya,and connects the psychological problems that Xiaoya appears with her external environment to form an interactive space.At the same time,the author analyzes Xiaoya's family structure as the research focus,and solves Xiaoya's psychological problems by optimizing her family structure and improving her family environment.This is great significance to explore the service mode of social work involved in the psychological problems of divorced single-parent families and improve the service effectiveness of social work intervention.It is also the innovation of this thesis.