Study On Feixian Portrait Bricks In Eastern Jin And Southern Dynasties In Jiangsu And Zhejiang Provinces

The portrait brick is a kind of pattern image brick used on the inner wall of ancient tombs.It was very popular from the early Qin and Han Dynasties to the Southern Dynasty.The portrait bricks of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties have developed greatly on the basis of inheriting the Han Dynasty.Many new subjective portrait bricks appeared,and the portrait brick art was pushed to its peak.In the portrait bricks of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties,there is a kind of portrait bricks with the theme of "Fei Xian".Many scholars have done research from different angles,but compared with the rich portrait bricks of the Han Dynasty and the "Feitian" study in the murals of the Northern Dynasties,it still appears to be weak.This paper takes the Feixian portrait bricks from the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties unearthed in Jiangsu and Zhejiang as the research object.On the basis of fully collecting relevant unearthed relics,this paper focuses on the types and characteristics of Feixian portrait bricks in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces.And a preliminary analysis of the causes of the Feixian portrait bricks.On this basis,through the combing of the literature,combined with the analysis of the Feixian in the Nan Dynasty Feixian portrait brick and the Nancha Cave Temple and the Northern Dynasties Cave Temple.Discuss the naming problem of the portrait bricks of Feixian in the Southern Dynasties.