A Study On The Image Of The Feathered People In The Eastern Han Dynasty To The Southern Dynasties In Jiangsu Province

Feathered people refer to the body of the feathered people or wings of the characters,is the product of traditional Chinese culture.Feathered people appear in the portrait stone,portrait brick,bronze mirror,soul bottle and other objects,and its development changes reflect the Eastern Han Dynasty to the south of Jiangsu social history and culture and religious beliefs and so on.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the types and evolution of feathered people in Jiangsu Province and the function of feathered people by analyzing the images of the feathered people unearthed from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties in Jiangsu Province.So as to further study the changes in the history,culture and religion reflected by it.The introduction part introduces the research object,reviews the previous academic research results,expounds the research methods and research purpose of this paper.The first chapter mainly introduces the images of the feathered people in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties,the portrait brick,the bronze mirror and the ceramic.The image of the Feathered people in the Eastern Han Dynasty mainly appeared in the stone,the main location for the Xuzhou.The portrait of the Eastern Han Dynasty brick tiles only in Gaochun two Eastern Han tomb to find a few cases.Three Kingdoms of the Southern and Southern Dynasties,the political turmoil,burial of the wind is far from the prevalence of the Han Dynasty,the portrait stone tomb decline.Feathered people image is more appear in the portrait brick,soul bottle,bronze mirror.With the spread of Buddhism,the immortal belief in the impact of the idea of the reincarnation of Buddhism,the decline of the image system of the West Queen Mother,everything indicates that in this era of frequent cultural exchanges,Feathered people of the schema will be integrated with Buddhism.Three of the Sun Wu's Feathered people holding a bowl of mouth pot,holding Feathered people no longer like the Eastern Han Dynasty theme and the West Queen Mother combination,replaced by the Buddha.More bronze mirror,the Buddha standing on both sides of the waiter is feathered people.Southern Feathered peopleall dressed in clothes,did not find the image of exposed Feathered people.Compared with the shape of the two countries and the the Jin Dynasties,the southern Feathered people who grow tall and graceful,they leisurely floating in the air,the crony in the wind to fly,play dragon tiger,unrestrained,beautiful and free and easy.When the Southern Dynasties,in Jiangsu found a number of puzzle pieces of brick tiles,feathered people and Buddhism flying together.The second chapter studies the types of feather images based on the unearthed data and analyzes them.feathered people image is divided into:feathered people and auspicious beast type,feathered people of the West Queen Mother type,feathered people River Bo rain division type,historical figures feather type,Six Bo feathered people.Through the analysis of the number and age of these types,it is found that the most species of feathered people in Jiangsu are the feathered people.The number of feathered people on the stone is the largest,accounting for about half of the total,and the ceramic is the least,the Three Kingdoms period,the feathered people are mainly seen in the soul of the bottle and bronze mirror,the Southern Dynasty mainly seen in the portrait brick.During the Eastern Han Dynasty,the number of feather images was the largest,reaching more than half of the total,60%,followed by Soochow,then the Southern.Jiangsu Province,the most feather type is the Eastern Han Dynasty,feathered people and auspicious beastalmost through the Eastern Han Dynasty-Southern Dynasties period,the feathered people of the West Queen Mother type from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty is also a sharp reduction in the Eastern Jin Dynasty Southern period has not seen the type of feathered people Not seen in the Eastern Han Dynasty,and almost throughout the Soochow-Southern throughout the period.feathered people and statues are more common in the soul of the bottle and portrait brick,and feathered people of the type of beast found in all the material carrier.feathered people of the West Mother of the type of Soochow in the Western Jin Dynasty only seen in the bronze mirror,not in the portrait brick and soul bottles found.On the whole,the Three Kingdoms and the Southern Dynasties and the Southern Dynasties,the descendants of the Western Han Dynasty were descending,and the original feathered people of the Eastern Han Dynasty,such as Liu Bo and Lei Gong,disappeared,and the feathered people were still relatively popular.trend.The third chapter studies the thought and culture reflected by the image of the feathered people and the function of the feathered people.The image of the feathered people reflects the desire of the people to live forever,like the birds,and to flee the sky.With the introduction of Buddhism,the coexistence of feathered people and Buddhist images in the tombs of the late Han,Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties reflects the gradual weakening of the immortal belief,the enhancement of the Buddhist faith into a big trend,and the traditional Buddhist beliefs and foreign Buddhist beliefs Mutual integration.The specific stage of development for the late Han Dynasty Jin period,the Northern and Southern Dynasties period.At the end of the Three Kingdoms period,the Buddhist images of the burial period were generally regarded as a godly belief,and the gods still prevailed.Buddha statues are commonly used in tombs or for the decoration of funerary objects,showing the early development of Buddhism.In the Northern and Southern Dynasties,the images of the feathered people and the images with the nature of Buddhism,such as lotus and flying,were very close,and the concept of ascension and the reincarnation of Buddhism were kept pace.feathered people of the main functions are:1.Pick up the immortal,to help longevity 2.sickness and evil spirits,town tombs blessing 3.serve the Lord God.Finally,the whole article was summarized.