The Study On The Glossary Of Gaozhou Cantonese Dialect

Gaozhou dialect belongs to Gaoyang film,one of the representative dialects of Gaoyang Cantonese.This paper takes the glossary of Gaozhou cantonese dialect as the research obiect,and based on the previous studies,selects representative residents to conduct the survey.This paper mainly organizes and classifies the glossary of Gaozhou cantonese dialect,tries to analyze the glossary aspects of Gaozhou dialect,and deeply explores the causes and mechanisms of various lexical phenomena,aiming to reveal its lexical features.The text is divided into three parts:The first part is the introduction.This chapter mainly includes the geography of Gaozhou and its dialects,the status quo of Gaozhou dialect research,Gaozhou phonology,the research content,significance,methods and sources of materials.Through this chapter,you can get a preliminary understanding of Cantonese Gaozhou dialect pronunciation and glossary,so that readers have a preliminary understanding of the relevant situation of Gaozhou and Gaozhou Cantonese dialects,and provide a prerequisite for the development of the text.The second part is the focus of the article.The second chapter analyzes the lexical features of Gaozhou dialect from the perspective of lexical structure and semantic structure,focusing on affixes.What is more prominent is that the words in the other Cantonese dialects with the suffix "zi" become a small form in the Gaozhou dialect,and some words with the suffix "zi" become the words with the prefix "A".Then,through the three perspectives of lexical meaning,color meaning and grammatical meaning of the glossary of Gaozhou cantonese dialect,the lexical meanings of the glossary of Gaozhou cantonese dialect are analyzed.The third chapter compares the glossary of Gaozhou cantonese dialect with the glossary of Guangzhou dialect from the perspective of word meaning,revealing the commonality and difference between the two.The fourth chapter is the special study of the characteristic words of Gaozhou dialect.The theoretical basis of this chapter is Mr.Li Rulong's "the dialect characteristic words" theory.On the basis of field investigation of the glossary of Gaozhou cantonese dialect,collect other relevant materials,sort out the dialect characteristic words,and then follow up the "Guangzhou Dialect Dictionary" for subsequent screening work.,138 commonly used Gaozhou dialect feature words.These dialect features include astronomy,relatives,diet,animal,plant and other glossary.These Gaozhou Cantonese features are examined from three perspectives: phonetic structure,word class and semantic class.Through statistical analysis,it is concluded that the more common and lively Gaozhou Cantonese noun glossary in daily life,the greater the difference with other Cantonese dialects,thus better revealing the glossary characteristics of Gaozhou dialect.The third part consists of conclusions,references,and appendices.The conclusion part summarizes the discussion of this article and points out the shortcomings of this paper.These studies help to understand the glossary characteristics of Gaozhou dialects and help to understand the history of Gaozhou,the people's production and life,human geography and customs.The article also provides a comparison between Gaozhou dialect and Guangzhou dialect,and also contributes to the comparative study of modern Chinese dialect glossary,which can provide valuable materials for the glossary research of Lingnan Cantonese dialect.