Protection And Development Of Cave Dwelling In Northern Shaanxi Mizhi County From The Perspective Of Social Symbiosis

With the rapid development of social economy,the growth of population and the rapid update of living environment,people's interest demands on living environment become more and more complex.Due to the protection of material heritage space,the traditional ancient county limits the development needs of some stakeholders.There are more connections between different interest groups in the ancient city,but there are also frequent conflicts.Improper handling will cause irreversible losses to the ancient city.In order to properly protect the original style and cultural connotation of the ancient city,we should not only protect the pattern,architecture and landscape of the ancient city,but also pay attention to the protection of the internal social system of the ancient city,that is,the self-development and mutual promotion of the main groups within the ancient city.The inner society of ancient cities is different from that of modern cities and traditional villages.It has the characteristics of contract,cooperative relationship and partial acquaintance society.Cave dwelling of Mizhi County as a typical city pattern of traditional preserved better,internal social system is relatively complex,under the background of the era of rapid development,the ancient city of managers,the contradiction between people and outsiders due to the protection of growing,and solve the present internal dilemma is imminent,the ancient city of traditional ancient city protection is facing great crisis and challenges.From the perspective of social symbiosis,this paper interprets the main groups inside the ancient city,sorts out the resources of the ancient city,and analyzes the constraints between the main bodies.Literature research,the ground investigation method,the quantitative study and correlation analysis,regression analysis and other research methods of multidisciplinary integration,the ancient city of internal social situation and facing problems,and analyzes the deep reasons for the final social symbiotic theory of "symbiosis" main body independence,resources values,making the current situation both conforms to the law of social development,at the same time,the rationalization proposal of real benefit to the ancient city of stakeholder,from the integration of community resources,establishing the community consultation,optimize the management system,guide the heritage tourism integration to find a way suitable for the old city protection and development,for the protection of the ancient city of ecosystem in the ancient city of work and planning to provide new ideas.