The Study On Conservation And Promotion Of Settlement Environment Of Cave Dwelling In Northern Shaanxi Mizhi County

Historic towns settlement is an important kind of "living state" heritage in our country. Under the background of social reconstruction, how to avoid the historical function of the traditional town too fast recession, and at the same time in into the new era, how to protect historical towns shall not copy the unique value, are the protection and management work, needed to deal with new challenges.Ancient Mizhi County is the organic combination of the loess cave dwelling buildings and courtyard form in our country. As MiZhi history context and urban memory material carrier, the ancient city is in a good save. But under the background of rapid urbanization construction, the various aspects of Human Settlement in Cave dwelling of Mizhi County have been varying degrees of stress and influence.In this paper, referring to the settlement environment is the human settlements system. The paper on the basis of the principle of human settlements, using literature research, field research and multidisciplinary penetration, synthesis method, interpret MiZhi ancient traditional human Settlement from the five aspects, including landscape structure, land use function, important landmark landscape, the ancient city of support system and cultural history environment. And analyze and diagnose the preservation of the status quo and existing problems of settlements environmental elements in the ancient Mizhi county. At last, based on the principle of "integrity" and "truthfulness" of the heritage protection and dynamic historical towns protection and the management idea of the Valletta Principles, emphatically from the ancient city of "MiZhi environmental renovation based on dynamic restrictive" "the leading management strategy based on the people's livelihood and the sustainable development" "Promoting the 'landscape-culture' synergy evolution in MiZhi city" "ancient city protection multiple cooperation framework to build" and "the development of industry in ancient city" five aspects discuss the concrete strategies of the protection and ascension of settlements environmental in ancient city of MiZhi.