Research On Synonyms Of Shiyiji

Shiyiji is a novel which record uncanny or supernatural things and other miscellaneous things in wei and jin dynasties.On the one hand,it has the character of miscellaneous history and miscellaneous biography;on the other hand,it has the character of natural geography.Most of its materials come from folklore,and it retained some spoken language,so it is very colloquial and can reflect the actual language condition at that time,so it has high research value.In order to provide some reference materials for the research of middle ancient Chinese and synonyms,this paper takes synonym groups in Shiyiji as the object of study,counts the synonyms of notional words in the book exhaustively,analyzes them in detail from three respects,and explorea their origins.This thesis is divided into the following five chapters:Chapter one is the introduction,it mainly introduceed the related information of Shiyiji and its author,and analyzed the significance and feasibility of gleaning notes as research material.Then it analyzed the research significance of synonyms in Shiyiji,and maked a brief analysis of the researchstatus of synonyms and gleanings.Finally,it described the definition of synonyms in this paper,the research methods and procedures,and thestylistic rules and layout of this paper.Chapter two mainly classified the 291 groups of synonyms in the book of picayue from three aspects of syllables,semantics and parts of speech,and makes a brief analysis.Chapter three mainly selected some representative examples from the nominal synonym group,verbal synonym group and descriptive synonym group in Shiyiji,and discussed the differences among common sememes from the semantic,grammatical and pragmatic perspectives.Chapter four mainly analyzed the origin of the members of synonym group in Shiyiji.There are three sources:the inherition the ancient Chinese,the emergence of new words and new meanings and the influence of dialects and foreign words.Chapter five is the discovery in the research of synonyms in the book of Shiyiji,which is mainly a supplement to the Chinese dictionary.It mainly included four aspects: correcting the meaning of words,supplementing the meaning,filling the entry and establishing the first case in advance.