Study On The Synonym Of Qianfu Lun

Qianfu Lun is an important work which was written in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It has rich content, covering current affairs, past people and the philosophy, social customs, economics and so on, with a great many of extensive vocabulary. All of these make it a representative book of the transition period from Ancient Chinese to Middle Chinese. Therefore it has important value on language study. However, we haven't pay enough attention to it.We think synonyms must be same on times, pos and have only the one same sememe. We use special circumstances and training materials to build the relationship between synonymous. In guidance of these, we summed up synonyms completely, 905 synonym groups in total. Meanwhile, we selected two groups to research, depict and analyze them from synchronic and diachronic visual angles, so that we can see the overall perspective of synonyms in Qianfu Lun.There are four parts in this paper. They are:ChapterⅠ, introduction, the origins of the subject, writer and editions of Qianfu Lun, research status of Qianfu Lun and study on synonym ancient Chinese were stated. We also pointed out the shortness of Zhanghong Yu's "Qianfu Lun" Synonyms Study.ChapterⅡ, in order to show the whole synonym's features of the book, we summed up all the synonyms in Qianfu Lun completely in first, and then we listed the synonyms by word class. After that, we analyzed them from quantities, parts of speech, semantic, syllable.ChapterⅢ, the distinctive features of synonyms in Qianfu Lun were inducted and listed.ChapterⅣ, we selected several groups to research, depict and analyze them from synchronic and diachronic visual angles, to show the use case of the members of these group.