| Qiongyao is a typical representative of sichuan celadon kiln.The existing kiln sites include Shifangtang,Wayaoshan,Jianshanzi,Dayu village and Chai chong soil bridge.Amid them,Shifangtang is the most concentrated,largest and most representative site.Qiongyao was invented in Nan Dynasty,declining in the mid-to-late period of the Southern Song Dynasty and debuting a train of crafts.It’s products are known all over the world for its “three colored porcelain” and fuel-saving lamps.Qiongyao,discovered in the 1930 s,plays an significant role in the history of Chinese ceramics.Meanwhile,numerous research finds have been published by far.Based on the established research results,this paper attempts to analyze the relationship between the ceramic culture of the kiln and the social life,economic development and cultural customs of the same age through the perspective of cultural history.Taking advantage of the research methods which exist in archaeology,imageology,history and other disciplines and relying on the brief report from the excavation and comprehensive field investigation,literature research,type analysis,etc.,the research work is fulfilled as comprehensive as possible.Coupled with the shapes,patterns and glazes of porcelains excavated in the kiln in a variety of ages,the history of social development and the characteristics of different stage of the kiln are figured out.Moreover,this paper pay much attention to the production status and technological level in each age so that it is feasible to point the relationship between its debut and decay and socio-economic culture.And the influence of political change,economic development and population flow on the development of porcelain kilns was discussed as well.The paper play the emphasis on the relationship between the rise and decline of Qiongyao and social economy and culture.Additionally,the dissemination of the crafts of ceramic and the communication oftechnology and the export porcelain are discussed as well in this paper. |
