A Study On The Vocabulary Of "Rap Xiangling String"

Guci is a kind of rap,performance,literature in the integration of folk art form,mainly in China's northern region,more than by the folk artists,with a drum or a percussion instruments for accompaniment,and sing said a story,is a kind of rap literature,oral sex is strong,is one of the important research in modern Chinese corpus,gradually to be the concern of the academia."Talking and Singing of Xiang Lingchuan " is a lithographic drum poem printed by Shanghai Maoji Shuzhuang in 1914.It tells the story of Zhang Baotong,the adopted son of Emperor Jiaqing,who was saved by Liu Yong when he was killed on his way to a relative.From the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing years written "Liu Gongan" Guci evolved.This paper,based on the research corpus of "Talking and Singing of Xiang Lingchuan ",makes a detailed description and study of its lexical features from the perspective of linguistics from the perspectives of new words and meanings,dialect and colloquial words,and special function words.It is mainly divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,introducing Guci and related research status,the reason for the topic and research methods.The second part introduces the writing situation and the characteristics of corpus of the book.By sorting out the various versions of the book and its evolution,and combining the words and sentences in the book,and using the method of combining philology and linguistics,it is proved that the first edition of the book was written in the early year of Jiaqing,and was later adapted and arranged by Shandong folk rap artists in the late Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty.The third part describes the phenomenon of new words and new meanings in " Talking and Singing of Xiang Lingchuan ".Taking "Chinese Dictionary" and other reference books as reference,this paper supplemented some missing words and meanings in " Chinese Dictionary ",advanced the time of some documentary evidence in " Chinese Dictionary ",and supplemented some use cases of isolated evidence in " Chinese Dictionary ".The fourth part is to explore the dialect and colloquial words in the " Talking and Singing of Xiang Lingchuan ".In the concrete research process,in combination with other novels,at the same time with the shandong dialect background dialect slang words to pick out the part when the diachronic evolution and distribution of a detailed combing with description,fully explore the dialect slang words into a word,word meaning evolution and its rheology in modern Chinese.In addition,some difficult dialect and colloquial words in the book are textualized to make sure their meanings and explore the reasons for their names.Through the analysis and description of these dialect colloqual words,it is found that the sources of the dialect colloqual words in the book are rich,including the extension of the original meaning,the addition of affixes,and the creation of words by folk images.Nowadays,some of them are declining,some are only used in dialects,and some are permeated into Mandarin.The fifth part is about of "Jiang","Zhe","Ba","Bucheng" and so on several kind of special function is studied,through an analysis into the usage of these function words in the book,for the special usages of these function words in detail,and adopts the method of combination of form and meaning,it sums up the law,at the same time,select three of the same period with the shandong dialect background of vernacular novel "Jin pingmei Cihua","Xingshi Yinyuan Zhuan","Liaozhai Liqu Ji",and combined with the actual situation of modern Shandong dialect,This paper makes a synchronic and diachronic comparison and analysis of these special function words in " Talking and Singing of Xiang Lingchuan ".Through the detailed analysis of the usage of these function words,it is found that the original meaning of these function words has been extended and differentiated in the process of their extensive use,resulting in a variety of usages.Among them,some function words by syntactic environment change,Chinese double syllable trends driving,the influence of such factors as with collinear to the nearest word gradually bonding,to complete the process of lexicalization,and later in the extensive use of the process,is affected by other syntactic components around,meaning is blur,complete its grammaticalization process,become the function words,at the same time,further enrich its usage.