The Rural Writing Of The Northern Song Poets

China historically belongs to a traditional agricultural society country.The essence of Chinese society is native.During the Northern Song Dynasty,with the continuous development of the city,the urban-rural differentiation has become more significant.Most of the scholars live in cities,but they are focusing on the countryside,and their care for the countryside is increasing.Therefore,in the literary creation of the scholar class,many village shadows have also been left behind."Village" is a settlement formed by "village people".It is a community organization.Starting from the "rural" perspective,it involves not only aesthetics,but also a series of social systems,humanities,and other aspects.Therefore,from the perspective of urban-rural separation,this article explores the rural human ecology in Northern Song poetry,and the significance of rural writing to the scholar class.The introductory part of this article is mainly to sort out the emergence and development of the "rural",and to distinguish it from "rural",and to introduce the research status of "rural" in the Northern Song Dynasty.The text is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is rural writing in the early Northern Song Dynasty.It mainly introduces the development and changes of rural writing before the Northern Song Dynasty,and uses the retro tide as the starting point to discuss the inheritance of rural writing in the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty.It is mainly reflected in Wang Yuzheng's and others' inheritance of the light-bodied leisure style and the literary tradition that focuses on reality.Hermit poets such as Wei Ye and Lin Yi inherited the far-reaching and secluded style of the late Tang dynasty,as well as Lu Guimeng and Pi Rixiu's creative methods of using idiomatic idioms as poems.These inheritances laid the foundation for the formation of rural writing with the characteristics of the Northern Song Dynasty in the middle and late period of the Northern Song Dynasty.The second chapter is rural writing in the middle and late period of the NorthernSong Dynasty.In the middle and late period of the Northern Song Dynasty,Su Shi,Huang Tingjian and others sought to break through the barriers of the Tang Dynasty on the basis of their predecessors.The third chapter is the characteristics of rural writing in the Northern Song Dynasty.Rural writing in the Northern Song Dynasty was deeply influenced by painting.Both the sense of color and the awareness of space complemented the development of painting.In terms of color,the scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty used warm colors more prominently.In terms of image selection,on the one hand,the scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty focused on discovering new images;on the other hand,the scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty also gave them new connotations according to their times.Chapter Four,the impact of the urban-rural gap on rural writing in the Northern Song Dynasty.The urban-rural gap in the Northern Song Dynasty was reflected in the breaking of the boundaries of cities and towns,the rise of small towns,increasing population density gaps,and increasing urban-rural land price gaps.Further clarification of the division of labor between urban and rural areas.In the context of the increasingly obvious gap between urban and rural areas,urban "popular literature" has developed rapidly,and scholars are influenced by urban "popular literature",which is mainly reflected in the use of popular themes and "slang words".In the Northern Song Dynasty,the true rural society was also full of contradictions.On the one hand,agricultural technology developed rapidly during the Northern Song Dynasty,and the grain output per unit area gradually increased.On the other hand,due to the policy of not suppressing land mergers,the problem of three redundant issues has caused tremendous pressure on the subsistence of rural households.Therefore,the coexistence of "leisure" and "distress" in the scholar's poetry is also a reflection of the reality.The concluding part is a summary of the development of rural literature in the Northern Song Dynasty.Rural writing in the Northern Song Dynasty has formed its own characteristics on the basis of its predecessors,and in some aspects has a more rural flavor,which is closely related to the urban and rural development of theNorthern Song Dynasty.contact.The widening gap between urban and rural areas,the development of the imperial examination system in the Northern Song Dynasty,the intensification of party disputes,the literati spirit of the Northern Song Dynasty,and a positive attitude towards life and politics,under the combined effect of these factors,the scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty were able to get closer to the countryside and pay more attention to the rural Cultural ecology.