A Study On Characters Of Radical Mu Shaped In Shuowen Jiezi

ShuoWenJieZi is an immortal masterpiece in the history of linguistics in China.There is still room and necessity for further study.This paper takes Mu Bu characters in Shuowen Jiezi as the research object,and makes a comprehensive study of Mu bu.Based on the separation of the head of ShuoWenJieZi and Xu Shen's explanation of the shape and meaning of the head of ShuoWenJieZi,the separation and arrangement of the head of ShuoWenJieZi,the phenomenon of the head of ShuoWenJieZi(Yisheng,Shengsheng,Chongwen),the reading of Ruo,Yiyue,Yinyin(Jing)and the introduction of dialect,the use of words and the extension of the head of ShuoWenJieZi in modern times are discussed The conclusion and analysis of conformity can further deepen our understanding of the disintegration cases of the head words in Shuowen Jiezi,and have a further understanding of the special language phenomenon involved in the head words,so that we can better use the reference books.The first part of the introduction introduces the current situation,value and methods of the research on the head words of Shuowen Jiezi.In the second part,the author analyzes the establishment and the arrangement of the parts of Yifu from "Mu" in Shuowen Jiezi,the principle of huiyizi from "Mu" and the arrangement principle of the words in the part of mu.The third part makes a comprehensive study of the special characters in ShuoWenJieZi,such as Yisheng,Shengsheng and Chongwen.At the same time,it sums up and analyzes the reading Ruohe and Yiyue.This paper studies the characteristics,attribution,similarities and differences between Yisheng characters and Huiyi characters,and the relationship between Yisheng characters and homologous characters in Shuowen Jiezi.This paper studies the provincial sound characters in Shuowen Jiezi from two aspects: the controversial provincial sound characters and the undisputed provincial sound characters.This paper analyzes the nature of the heavy text in the head of Shuowen Jiezi,and finds that there are non variant characters in the head,but not all of them are the phenomenon of variant heavy text.This paper analyzes the interpretation and the essential characteristics of the word "Ruo" in the head,and finds that there is a homologous relationship between the word "Ruo" and the head of Xiaozhuan.In the fourth part,the author studies and sums up the quotations and dialects of the words in Shuowen Jiezi.According to statistics,there are 14 times of Xushen's quotationsand 7 times of dialect quotations,totally 21 times.This paper analyzes them one by one.The fifth part sums up the word usage in the documents of ShuoWenJieZi by referring to the Chinese dictionary,and analyzes that there are three kinds of word usage in ShuoWenJieZi,namely,the common and fake characters,the ancient and modern characters,and the variant characters.This paper makes a classification study and analysis.In the sixth part,through the comparison between ShuoWenJieZi and modern Chinese Dictionary(7th edition of business printing edition),the author sums up the situation of the extension of ShuoWenJieZi in modern times,including the use of the word of ShuoWenJieZi,the word of ShuoWenJieZi that has been abolished,and the analysis of the reasons for its abolition.The results show that there are 31 cases of the same meaning of ancient and modern words in the head,19 cases of changes in the meaning of ancient and modern words,50 cases of the head words still in use up to now,and 63 cases of the head words that have been abandoned.