A Study Of The Inheritance Of The Stone-slab-lined Tomb Culture To Karasuk Culture

For a long time,the stone-slab-lined tombs have attracted the attention of many scholars at home and abroad due to their unique shape and wide distribution.At the same time,the research is carried out independently,which inevitably makes the comprehensive analysis of the Stone-slab-lined Tomb Culture a very valuable research direction.It is also of great significance for studying cultural exchanges in the Eurasian grassland.This article takes the stone-slab-lined tombs in the Eurasian steppe as the research object,statistic and analyze the relevant data of the stone-slab-lined tombs in China and abroad,and a preliminary discussion on the basic characteristics of the slate tomb remains,the economic activities and social organization forms of the Stone-slab-lined Tomb Culture residents.The characteristics of the Stone-slab-lined Tomb Culture and the representative culture of the Karasuk culture in the Bronze Age of the grassland are compared,and an attempt is made to show that the people of the stone tomb culture have a certain inheritance of the Karasuk culture.The first chapter describes the archaeological discoveries and research status of stone-slab-lined tombs in China and abroad.According to the material,it can be seen that the research on Stone-slab-lined Tomb Culture in foreign countries is relatively more complete,and the research on Stone-slab-lined Tomb Culture in China is relatively lagging.This is also related to the distribution density and preservation of the stone-slab-lined tombs.The second chapter,through statistical analysis of relevant data,initially recognized that there are certain rules in the layout and shape of the stone-slab-lined tombs.The martyrdom and the traces of fire are more common,the variety of burials is rich.And the burial items of weapons and tools are in some burials.Appeared in,these all reflect the unique burial customs of the Stone-slab-lined Tomb Culture crowd.The economic form of the cultural inhabitants of them is dominated by animal husbandry,and the population is relatively mobile.There is a strong nomadic cultural factor in this culture.The burial horse skulls,horse harnesses and utensils decorated with animal patterns all reflect the nomadic nature of the cultural inhabitants.Chapter 3 compares the characteristics of the Stone-slab-lined Tomb Culture with the characteristics of the Karasuk culture.It can be found that although the typical pottery of the two cultures is quite different,there are great similarities in the funerary bronze utensils and burial customs,Indicating that these two cultures have aspatial and temporal connection.The Karasuk cultural group's southward expansion from the early 2000 s BC has an impact on the Stone-slab-lined Tomb Culture in the southern region later than it.The similarity of burial customs and burial customs indicates that the two cultural groups may have deep communication such as trade and migration.Chapter 4 explores the reasons for the connection between these two cultural groups from two aspects of peace and non-peace.There may be tribal conflicts in the borders between these two cultural distribution areas.But overall,peaceful trade and migration are the main ways of cultural exchange.Finally,the Stone-slab-lined Tomb Culture is connected with several archaeological cultures in the grassland area.Through the cultural factor analysis method,it can be recognized that the Siberian grassland civilization represented by the Karasuk culture has a profound influence on various cultures of the Eurasian grassland.