A Study On The Pronunciation Of Immigrant Dialects In Huaxian,Fajing Village,Anze County

Anze county,Shanxi province is located in the southwest of Shanxi province and is affiliated to Linfen city.There are many immigrants in the territory,mainly in Henan and Shandong.The main research in this paper is the voice of the immigrant dialects in Henan county,Fajing village,Hechuan town,Anze county,with the old school as the main and the new school as the supplement.The contents include:the pronunciation system,the phonetic sound changes,the correspondence with the Middle Ancient Chinese,the similarities and differences with the Putonghua,the similarities and differences with the source dialect,and the similarities between the old and the new.The core content of this paper consists of four parts.The first part describes the phonology of Fajing county.Including the initials,finals,tones,the rhythm of the coordination relationship,the two-word group to read the tone of the law and the characteristics of the child,homonym vocabulary and so on.The second part introduces the correspondence between the sounds of Fajing county and the Middle Ancients,mainly through the comparison with the phonological system of Chang Yun,summarizing some characteristics of the evolution of the dialects of Fajing county.The pronunciation of partial words from the wei,ri,yi,ying,yu are unified evolution to the zero initial words.Zhishe kaikou sandeng and zhenshe hekou sandeng,the initial of ri are readed as zero initial now.And rusheng rhyme shuhua.The pronunciation of xianshanshe,dangjiangshe and zenggengshe are unified evolution respectively.The third part compares the sounds of the Fajing County dialect with the Putonghua pronunciation and the source dialect(that is,the speech of the Henan dialect dialect),summarizing the same points and different points.The fourth part compares the old and new consonants,finals,tones and sub-tails of Fajing County,sums up the similarities and differences,and tries to analyze some reasons for the formation of different points.Among them,the new school has more initials than the old ones[v].The rhyme evolution has a neat correspondence,and some words appear two-read phenomenon.The old and new styles are different in tone.The form of sub-tails are changed from old-fashioned's[t(?)]class sub-tails to new-fashioned's[ts(?)?]class sub-tails and[t(?)?]class sub-tails coexist.The above differences are mainly caused by peripheral dialects and Mandarin.