Study On The Military Service Administration Districts System During In The Anti-Japanese War

The military service system is an important part of a country's military system and determines the organizational form of the army.After the Nanjing National Government unified the whole country in 1928,in order to meet the requirements of national defense construction,it decided to change the backward traditional recruitment system into a modern compulsory military service system.After the �September 18 incident',not only did Japan send troops to occupy the northeast,but also further intensified its aggression against China,and the turbulence at home and abroad forced the national government to speed up the pace of military and political construction.The military Service Act of 1933 was issued.It was decided that the Republic of China would formally implement the military conscription system from 1936.Then the National Government began to plan,formulate and implement specific programmes.By setting up relevant research institutions and sending staff to Japan,the military service recruitment system with military service district system as the core was finally established.However,a short year later,Japan launched a full-scale invasion of China,so far,under the condition of imperfect organization and operation,the military service administration districts hastily shouldered the important task of enlistment of soldiers during the Anti-Japanese War.Military service administrative districts are defined according to the economic,demographic and traffic conditions of the provinces,and the organization and business scope are adjusted immediately according to the need of the war situation.Through the operation of military service administration district,the national government gradually formed a set of wartime military service system combining enlistment,supplement and training,which provided the Kuomintang troops strong support of frontline battlefield.However,in order to play its recruitment role,the military service administration depends on the stable population and region as the basis.Once the district under its jurisdiction becomes enemy-occupied,the militaryservice will face the threat of paralysis.Therefore,throughout the Anti-Japanese War...