The Research On The Three-word Form On Tong Subian

Tongsubian is a dictionary of common sayings compiled by Zhai Hao,a scholar of Qing Dynasty.It contains many words of common sayings of previous generations.Among them,the number of Three-word form included in the book has reached 693,accounting for 12.7%of the total number of words in the book.It provides precious corpus samples for modern language research,which has important research value.This paper makes an exhaustive quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of all Three-word forms in Tongsubian,and makes a detailed description from structural characteristics,semantic composition and lexicographical compilation,in order to reproduce the overall appearance of Three-word forms in Tongsubian and provide more reliable linguistic materials for the further study of modern Chinese vocabulary.This paper is divided into six parts.The introduction mainly introduces the general situation of Tongsubian and the author Zhai Hao,summarizes the research status of Three-word form in Tongsubian,and makes the significance of the topic clear.The second part defines Three-word form in Tongsubian,and explores the overall situation and distribution of Three-word form in Tongsubian.The third part describes the structure of Three-word form in Tongsubian,and analyzes the characteristics and rules of the structure through data of list.Generally speaking,the structure of Three-word form in Tongsubian has the absolute advantage of modifying words,which is similar to the word formation rule of Chinese disyllabic words,but its internal structure is more complex.The fourth part discusses the semantic composition and characteristics of Three-word form in Tongsubian.It analyzes six ways of its semantic composition:combination,parataxis,fusion,apposition,coincidence,coalescence,and its distinctive characteristics of semantic expressionThe fifth part focuses on the value of Three-word form in Tongsubian in the compilation of dictionaries.Through the comparative analysis of Three-word form in Tongsubian and Chinese Dictionary,it is found that Three-word form in Tongsubian plays a certain role in providing documentary evidence materials,adding entries,adding the sense items of entries,making up for the interruption of documentary evidence,and advancing the time of documentary evidence.The conclusion summarizes the structure,semantic structure and lexicographical value of Three-word form in Tongsubian.Three-word form in Tongsubian not only conforms to the development law of Chinese vocabulary,but also has its own unique structure and semantic characteristics,which can provide reference for the compilation of large-scale Chinese dictionaries.