A Study On Ci Poems Of The Four Famous Ministers In The Southern Song Dynasty

The four famous ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty were named after the Qing Dynasty poet Wang Pengyun's "The Collection of Four Officials of the Southern Song Dynasty",which later referred to Zhao Ding,Li Guang,Li Gang,Hu Quan.They lived in the special historical period of the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties.Politically,they dared to speak out and resolutely fought against treacherous officials such as Qin Gui who refused to accept peace.They showed a strong patriotic spirit of saving the world and loving the country.Academically,they took up the banner of renewing Yuan You and set off a new wave of academic thoughts.Under the combined influence of the changes of the times,political struggles and academic divergences,the Ci of the four ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty became important carriers for recording the times and individuals.Therefore,the Ci style presented new historical features in function,style and aesthetic appearance.The Ci of the four ministers can help us to understand the style of the times and the social atmosphere at that time,and also help us to construct our current spiritual culture.The basic framework of this article consists of introduction,body and conclusion.The introduction mainly discusses the research significance,research status and research methods of the Ci of the four ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty.The text is divided into four chapters:Chapter One focuses on the political and academic propositions of the four officials.The first section analyzes the propositions of the four ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty on Jin.According to the two different situation nodes of Nandu and Shaoxing,the four ministers' view of peace,war,and defense were changed with the country's situation.The movement of this choice was advocating fighting with foreigners.The second section analyzes the new academic trend of thought in the Southern Song Dynasty under the political background,and discusses the new trends of the four ministers who reflect and criticize Wang Anshi's learning and inherit Yuanyou's academic in personnel communication appointment,history,Neo-Confucianism and literature.The second chapter analyzes the life writing in the poems of four officials in the Southern Song Dynasty.The first part summarizes the four officials' Ci.The second section discusses the leisurely and comfortable words of the four officials,including the self-satisfaction of entering the world,the dilemma and the self-adaptability.The third section discusses the patriotic words of the four officials of the Southern Song Dynasty,including the words of feeling sad and the words of chanting history.The fourth section discusses the relegation words of four famous ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty,including firm ideals,homesickness and unyielding.The third chapter summarizes the aesthetic characteristics of the four famous officials' Ci.The first section summarizes the style commonness of the four famous ministers' Ci in the,including plainness and clearness,indignation and self adaptation.The second section summarizes the artistic features of the four ministers' Ci from the aspects of image selection,layout,allusions,poetic culture and preface.The fourth chapter points out the significance and value of the words of the four officials in the Southern Song Dynasty from the two nodes at that time and now.The first section talks about the four officials'Ci in the Southern Song Dynasty.Through historical records and life writing,the Ci shows profound characteristics of the times and regions and reflects the new trend of ideological development.The second section looks at the present and points out the value of the four officials in the Southern Song Dynasty in cultivating patriotism and national spirit,and in constructing leisure culture and Song culture.The concluding part summarizes the full text,and discusses the dialectical unity of politics,scholarship,and literature in a special historical period.In addition,the research of this article has been reflected and prospected.