Study On The Introduction And Influence Of Chemicalindustry Technology In The Republic Of China

The historical origin of chemistry is very old,it can be said that from the human learning to use fire,began the earliest chemical practice activities.Our ancestors drilled wood for fire and made full use of the glowing heat of burning.It was just an accumulation of experience.The formation of chemical knowledge and the development of chemistry have experienced a long and tortuous road.It develops with the progress of human society and is the inevitable result of social development.And its development,but also promote the development of productive forces,promote the progress of history.The development of chemical industry in the period of the Republic of China has far-reaching significance on the history of Chinese chemistry.The history of Chinese industry in the first half of the 20 th century was most frustrating for Chinese people There is nothing like the weakness of heavy industry and the low overall technological level of industry.But when it comes to the chemical industry,there is still much regret,but there seems to be a sense of darkness.China's chemical industry has a very important position in China's industrial development.At the beginning of the 20 th century,China's chemical industry was still in a very backward stage,while the Republic of China period was the turning point of China's chemical industry.This paper consists of four chapters.The first chapter introduces the main problems about the research of chemical industry in the period of the Republic of China,summarizes the relevant literature at home and abroad from three aspects,and briefly explains the purpose and significance of this paper.The second chapter,from the Republic of China period chemical industry development historical background,including social background,economic background,cultural background,as well as the Republic of China period chemical industry development status.The third chapter analyzes the historical process of the development of the chemical industry in the period of the Republic of China,comprehensively combs the evolution of the chemical industry in the Republic of China from germination,prosperity to decline,and combs the introduction of chemical industry technology in the period of the Republic of China of the three stages,roughly divided into "early germination "(1919-1926),"medium-term development "(1927-1937)," late decline "(1938-1949)and analyzed thehistorical content.Chapter four,on the basis of historical analysis,focuses on the impact of the development of chemical industry in the period of the Republic of China on China's chemical history,summarizes the impact of the introduction of chemical industry technology in the period of the Republic of China on chemistry,social and economic development in the period of the Republic of China,and analyzes the positive impact of chemical industry in the period of the Republic of China on industry,economy and science and technology in the period of the Republic of China and explains the restriction and interaction of related factors from the angle of sociology of science,which provides an academic case for the study of the history of science and technology in the last generation.