Arrangement And Research Of Commoncharacters In Bronze In Shang Dynasty

The common phenomenon of writing that is character changeover has existed in all literature,and inscriptions are no exception.This article takes the commonly used characters in the inscriptions of Shang Dynasty as the research object,and uses Wu Zhenyu's inscriptions of Shang and Zhou bronze inscriptions and image integration as well as the inscriptions of Shang and Zhou bronze inscriptions and image integration continued as materials.According to the different relations of glyphs,phonetics,and meanings,universal characters are divided into variants,ancient and modern characters,interchangeablity characters,synonymous characters,and homologous characters for classification and research.There were 6469 articles in the Shang Dynasty,and a total of 137 groups of commonly used characters were sorted out.Eight parts of the text,the first part of the theory,the subject of research,the current status of the research,the research content,the research method,the significance of the research,and the source of the material.The second part is the interchangeablity characters,which includes 9 groups;the third part is the variant characters,which includes 49 groups;the fourth part is the ancient and modern characters,which includes74 groups;For homologous words,4 words are received.Each part has two parts: word examples and summary.The word examples are the collated general words.Each group of common words is composed of five parts: the word group,the inscription use case,the meaning of the word,and the case.Common words are explained first,and released words are listed after.Inscription use case is marked with the name of the instrument before quoting the inscription.The general meanings of the words are based on Xu's Shuo Wen Jie Zi.The ancient sounds and the ancient sounds in the character string are for reference.Reference to the used sounds in the Song book,Guang Yun.The unrecognized characters in "Guangyun" are temporarily absent;the ancient sounds are based on Wangli's ancient thirty rhymes and thirty-two initials.Wang Li did not accept the words,according to Duan's "homologous people must be the same" classification method to mark the rhyme status.The case often draws on the judgments of ancient and modern people and supplements other materials of calligraphy and rhyme to prove therelationship between the two characters.The common word groups are first classified according to inter-word relations,and then the phonological status of the previous character shall prevail.According to Wang Li's ancient thirty rhymes,the rhymes are sorted according to the five sounds(lip,tongue,teeth,tooth root and throat).The summary is the characteristics of this type of general characters summarized after collating different types of general characters.In particular,the interchangeablity characters,ancient and modern characters,and homologous characters focus on the analysis of the phonetic connections between groups of characters in order to find the voice regulations of interchangeablity characters.,The phonetic evolution of ancient and modern characters,the phonetic connection of homologous characters,etc.The seventh part summarizes the general characteristics of the common characters of the Shang Dynasty in the pronunciation,form and correspondence,and the features of the characters of the Shang Dynasty.In addition,according to the functional correspondence and the attribute relationship between different glyphs used or different glyphs used under the condition of recording the same meaning item,after collating the common characters of the Shang Dynasty,According to the use of the literature,it is divided into three cases: "this word-this word","this word-borrowed word" and "borrowed word-borrowed word".At the end of the article,Appendix 1 is a general word list for the Shang Dynasty for query and reference,and Appendix 2 is a general word list to be determined by the documentary evidence,which is studied by other scholars.