A Comparative Study Of The Semantics Of Russian And Chinese Head Organ Words

The "head" is the most important organ of the human body.The words of the head organ can be divided into the words of the cranial organs and the words of the facial organs,namely "cranium","ear","eye","nose","mouth","teeth","tongue" and so on.The senses of the head,eyes,ears,nose,etc.are the channels through which people know the outside world.They can help people understand countless things in the world,and people's understanding of their role is the knowledge and understanding of everything related to them in nature.Therefore,head organ words are the core words worth studying in the languages of various nationalities.The lexical semantic study focuses on the semanteme study.A semanteme is the smallest limit unit obtained by comparing and analyzing the semantics of a group of related words,that is,the smallest semantic unit.By comparing and analyzing the meanings of words in different languages,the study of semantics can enter the micro level,and then the meaning of the words can be explained more clearly.The semantic nuances of related words can be analyzed,which can effectively avoid errors in the understanding,use and translation of words.Using the sememe analysis method and case analysis from a comparative perspective,we can deeply study the semanteme,the similarities and differences of the head organ words in Russian and Chinese and their causes,as well as whether there is a vacancy phenomenon and the semantic differences of corresponding terms.Applying sememe analysis to the translation of Russian and Chinese head organ words can better serve the learning and translation practice of Russian and Chinese head organ words.