On The Integration Of Manchu And Han In Shenyang In The Middle And Late Qing Dynasty From The Local Chronicles

As the dynasty in which the Qing dynasty took power in history,the Qing Dynasty entered the Central Plains with the Manchus,and the collision,exchange and integration with the Han people throughout the historical period of the Qing Dynasty.As the old capital of the Qing Dynasty,Shenyang became a capital of the Qing Dynasty after entering the customs.It is a fundamental town of the Qing Dynasty and a place where the Manchu and the Han are mixed.Therefore,the communication and conflict between Manchu and Han is stronger than other regions.The results of the Manchu-Chinese fusion are also more obvious.Scholars of all ages have studied this aspect and have neglected the attention of local chronicles.The research on the integration of Guan and Manchu focuses on the research in the pre-Qing and Mid-term.This article uses local history as the main research material,combined with other materials,to explore the results of the integration of Shenyang in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.Due to factors such as wars and natural disasters,and the Qing government’s repeated enlistment orders,it caused a large-scale population movement in the Qing Dynasty,making Shenyang a multi-ethnic mixed place.At the same time,the Qing government also promoted the marriage and the policy of “flatning the Han Dynasty”,which greatly accelerated the process of national integration.In the middle and late Qing Dynasty,the integration of Manchu and Han in Shenyang was mainly embodied in the four aspects of etiquette,education,literature and architecture.Shenyang Manchu and Han Dynasty have different customs.In the long-term mixed process,the two groups of marriage and funeral,rituals and language and other interactions have finally formed similar and even common etiquette customs.The education and culture of the Manchus gradually moved closer to the Han nationality,and there was a situation in which Manchu education was carried out.And because of the long-terminfluence of Han culture,the Manchu “Advocating force” trend gradually changed to the “Advocating literature” atmosphere,which contributed to the prosperity of Manchu literature.In addition,due to the continuous strengthening of ethnic integration,the Shenyang Imperial Palace architecture presents the national characteristics of Manchu,Mongolian and Han.The reintegration of religious beliefs of various ethnic groups has led to an increase in the types and quantity of Shenyang temples.This has had an important impact on the formation of the late Shenyang culture and the formation of the Chinese nation’s pluralistic structure.