The Reform Of Agricultural Production Mode In View Of The Use Of Farming Tools Words

With the development of urbanization,urbanization-related language problems have become one of the hot fields that attract academic attentions.During the development and changes of Chinese,the changes and extinction of agriculture words are more noticeable.This study takes Gushi County,Henan Province as an example.Through combing the literature and field investigation,this paper classifies the local agricultural tool words and adopts the method of household questionnaire survey,which includes the interviews and investigations.It analyzes the usage and attitude of the agricultural tools words in this area.Further,it analyzes the affecting social factors,the change of agricultural tools and the social changes it has reflected to reveal the change of agricultural production mode.According to the familiarity rate and the usage rate,the current agricultural tools words can be divided into three categories: common agricultural tools words,small farm tools words and other agricultural tools words.The high familiarity rate and utilization rate are common agricultural implements words,the high familiarity rate and low utilization rate are small farm tools words;the low familiarity rate and the usage rate are other agricultural tools words.Other agricultural tools words represent both ends of the traditional and modern forms of agricultural production-retreat and emergence.The gradual decline of agricultural production mode is driven by animal power and the replacement of old agricultural machinery.The commonly-used agricultural tool words indicate the stage in which the current agricultural production mode is at a time when tradition and modernity are intersecting.It is not the intersection of the midpoint,but the intersection of mechanical overtaking of manpower and animal power.The social characteristics of the words used in farm implements are obviously different,and reflect in the traditional agricultural tools words and the emerging agricultural machinery words,age,permanent residence,and education level.Social factors such as occupation are closely related to the use of agricultural tools words.From the age level,the familiarity and usage of traditional agricultural tools words increase with the increase of age.At the level of permanent residence,the closer to the village people live,the better the knowledge and use of traditional agricultural machinery words they have;the farther away from the village people live,less relevant knowledge they know.From the level of education,people with higher education background tend be less familiar with the agricultural words.In the knowledge and use of traditional agricultural tools words,students,working-class and peasants show an upward trend in turn.The use of agricultural tools words reflects the increasing mechanization and modernization of agricultural production.The way of agriculture production has changed from the traditional way to the modern way.The development of agriculture technology,the improvement of people's living environment and the guidance of the government are the factors that have boosted the change of agricultural tools words.Through these changes,we can see the changing track of agriculture production in a clearer way.