Research On Agricultural Production Behavior Words In "Agricultural Government Book"

Nong Zheng Quan Shu is the representative works of Xu Guangqi in Ming Dynasty. It excerpts previous generation and agronomy contemporary literature works about 225 species, including 39 kinds of Ming Dynasty literature. Xu wrote down his insights by "Xuanhu yue". Therefore, Nong Zheng Quan Shu corpus part of the Ming Dynasty Ming Dynasty retained many agricultural vocabulary information on the agricultural vocabulary and has an important value. Nong Zheng Quan Shu Words Research in agricultural production behavior may reflect both the development of the Ming Dynasty agricultural production techniques, but also to the Ming Dynasty Chinese Vocabulary research. It is very important, but in previous studies less involved. Therefore, select the Nong Zheng Quan Shu words in agricultural production behavior for the study, carried out an exhaustive investigation. On the basis of synchronic description and diachronic evolution studies, we try to show Nong Zheng Quan Shu value of the words in agricultural production behaviorThis paper is divided into three parts:The first chapter, mainly describes the Nong Zheng Quan Shu text and version status, the status of research Nong Zheng Quan Shu, the research value of agricultural production behavior words; and make an introductory on this research study corpus selected, the extraction of the agricultural production behavior words, and the research methods.The second chapter, Nong Zheng Quan Shu agricultural production behavior words overview. First clear the the standard used to define the agricultural production behavior words in the present study. On this basis, Divide 88 agricultural production behavior words into four parts:Soil preparation Words, planting Words, Field management Words and Collection and storage Words. Study in detail on the semantic features of words, syntax and pragmatics with the situation of the agricultural production behavior words.Chapter 3, Nong Zheng Quan Shu The Evolution of the words in the behavior of agricultural production is divided into four sections:firstly observe the words development inside the agricultural production behavior words - the usage of Nong Zheng Quan Shu agricultural production behavior words in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties agricultural books, as well as the usage of them modern Chinese. Based on this data, analysis the new words produced in the Ming Dynasty, the words used in different ways in the agricultural books of Yuan, Ming and Qing three dynasties, and the reasons of disappearance of the words in modern Chinese. Secondly, we study the development and evolution of the agricultural production behavior words from the perspective of the relationship between the words of agricultural production behavior and common language of the people. Finally analysis the reasons of the evolution of the Nong Zheng Quan Shu agricultural production behavior words.Through the above study found that, the agricultural production behavior words in Nong Zheng Quan Shu were mainly two-syllable words and the words usually used as the predicate in the sentence, but few appears subject, the semantic features was professional, systematic, hierarchical and fineness, through the sememe analysis. The words of agricultural production behavior of Nong Zheng Quan Shu developed and changed under the action of development of agricultural production, internal adjustment system language and cognitive psychological, and showed a gradual and inheritance features in the develop.