An Exploration Of Vocabulary Of Mengliang Lu

Meng Liang Lu is a note-taking novel written by Wu zimu at the end of the southern song dynasty.it describes the historical features and common life of Lin’ an,the capital city of xian chun,and is an encyclopedia recording the customs of Hangzhou at the end of the southern song dynasty.The book Meng Liang Lu is rich in vocabulary and uses a large number of ending words,many of which are still reserved in Hangzhou dialect.The main body of the paper is divided into the following chapters.The first chapter is introduction.This chapter briefly introduces the author of Meng Liang Lu,Wu zimu,and his writing date.After a brief introduction to the content of the novel "Meng Liang Lu",the paper focuses on the research value of "Meng Liang Lu".The second chapter is the single pure words in Meng Liang Lu.The single pure words used in Meng Liang Lu are divided into continuous words,transliterated words and reduplicated words.Lian Mian Ci can be divided into Shuangsheng Lian Mian Ci,Dieyun Lian Mian Ci and Non-Shuangsheng Lian Mian Ci.This part analyzes the relationship between initial consonants and finals in Lianmian words from the perspective of pronunciation,and investigates Lianmian words in Meng Liang Lu by combining rhyme books and dialects.The transliterated words are also called loanwords,which come mainly from the Western Regions and Buddhist languages.According to the pronunciation of loanwords,corresponding homophones are found in Chinese to write.Their writing forms are different.Reduplicated words are formed by overlapping syllables that are not morphemes.After overlapping,they are a disyllabic morpheme and a monolingual morpheme.There is no difference in form with overlapping compound words,so this section mainly examines the difference and judgment basis between the two.The third chapter is the compound words in Meng Liang Lu.This chapter analyzes the word-building features of the compound words in Meng Liang Lu.The compound words in Meng Liang Lu can be divided into three types:compound,overlapping and derivation,among which compound compound words can be divided into five types:union,verb-object,subject-predicate,deviation and complement.Overlapping compound words analyze the change of usage of word meaning after overlapping;Derivative mainly analyzes the generalization of prefix "da",suffix "zi" tail,"er" tail and "tou" tail.The "er" suffix mainly examines the historical evolution of the word "er"suffix in Hangzhou dialect and its comparison with the "er" suffix in Hangzhou dialect today.The forth chapter is Quantifiers in Meng Liang Lu.This chapter makes a classification study of quantifiers in Meng Liang Lu,and some quantifiers are still not included in the Chinese Dictionary and need to be supplemented.The fifth chapter is the motivation of vocabulary formation in Meng Liang Lu.This chapter focuses on the relationship between the form and meaning of words.When discussing the formation and evolution of vocabulary,this paper makes a multi-angle analysis of the source of vocabulary formation from the aspects of language factors(abbreviations),other factors(cultural system,social customs,historical allusions)and the influence of "learning what is right and not what is wrong" on language.