| Space is the existence form of material movement and the place of human activities.On the one hand,the process of social history has its own internal dynamic mechanism and development trends and laws;on the other hand,the practice of changing the world must be implemented in a specific perceptual space.According to this,the liberation of space is the only way to realize the liberation of man.The completion of the macro social nature and the embodiment of historical laws all require specific and perceptual micro strategies.Studying Marx and Engels’ space thoughts helps us explain that Marxism is "space present",helps us clarify the status of space in the Marxist theoretical system,helps us accurately grasp the space thoughts of foreign space theorists,and helps We solve the practical problems of China’s space development.Marx and Engels criticized and abandoned the metaphysical view of space and idealistic view of space in the past philosophers.Social space is subject to the contradictory law of productive forces and production relations,and capitalist social space is the product of capital movement.Social space refers to both the social space and the various relations between society and space.Space capitalization is an inevitable trend of the development of the space of capitalist society.Space deprivation,space production,labor and space accumulation of means of production,and the conversion of land rent into capital are important manifestations of space capitalization.Spatial capitalization has a huge impact on the social space of cities and rural areas,so the difference between cities and rural areas has expanded;the space has been relatively reduced under the reform of transportation,which has facilitated the proletariat ’s collaboration and communication,and the proletariat ’s spatial union and liberation have become possible.Marx and Engels’ space thought is formed and developed in the analysis and criticism of capitalist society.Space issues run through the entire Marxist theoretical system.The capitalization of space is an important perspective for us to see the city theory,world history theory and human theory.Marx and Engels ’space ideas have inspired some contemporary foreign space theorists,and they are of great value to the current rational management and use of capital in China and to explore the future pattern of my country ’s space development. |