Study On The Cave Tomb Of Shajing Curtural

Shajing Culture is an archeological culture in the late Bronze Age in the eastern part of Hexi corridor.The Cave Tomb is its main form.Since the discovery of Shajing Culture,the academic community has been unable to clarify its source and destination,which is still a difficult problem.This paper takes the Cave Tomb of Shajing Culture as the research object,and tries to discuss and analyze the above problems.Through combing the data of Hamadun,Xigang and Chaiwangang,the author has a preliminary understanding of Shajing Culture as a whole.Combined with the previous research results and the carbon-14 dating data,we can basically define the stage and age of Shajing Culture.On this basis,from the perspective of burials,this paper analyzes the burial customs of Shajing Culture from three aspects: the form of burials,the way of burials and the objects of burials.The two kinds of burial forms of Shajing Culture reflect the difference between the users and the social level,and the essence is the social differentiation.It can be seen that there is a more obvious level differentiation within Shajing Culture,so it can be considered as an obvious layered society.Guided by the remains of the Cave Tombs,this paper compares the related archaeological remains of Ganqing region,South Central Ningxia,South Central Inner Mongolia and Tianshan region,which are adjacent to the surrounding time and contain the Cave Tombs.It is found that the cave tombs of Kayue Culture in Ganqing region have certain similarity with that of Shajing Culture,which should be an important source of Shajing Culture branch has an important influence on the formation of Shajing Culture.At the same time,Shajing Culture also has a certain impact on the surrounding archaeological culture.The most obvious one is the south central area of Inner Mongolia,which may be related to the migration of Shajing Cultural groups to this area.