Study On Han Tombs In Zhengzhou

The Han Dynasty was an important period of political unification,rapid economic development,and cultural prosperity in the ancient history of China.Tombs,as important physical materials reflecting the thought and life of ancient society,are important objects of archaeological research.In this paper,the Zhengzhou area,which has an important position in the Han Dynasty,is selected as the research scope.Tombs in this period are taken as the research object,and a comprehensive analysis of the Han burials in this area is made.The full text is divided into five chapters to elaborate:Chapter One Introduction.First,explain the reason and significance of the selected topic;second,define the research object and its time and space scope;again,sort out the Han tomb excavated and published in Zhengzhou,review the current research status of previous people,and sort out the academic history research;Introduce research methods.The second chapter is Typological research and stage study of Han tombs in Zhengzhou area.First,the archaeological typology is used to divide the shape of the tombs and the types of funerary utensils.Second,the stage study of the Han tombs in Zhengzhou is divided into early Western Han,middle Western Han,late Western Han,Xinmang to early Eastern Han,middle Eastern Han Six periods in the late Eastern Han Dynasty;finally,on the basis of typological research and phased research,quantitative analysis of tomb shapes and funerary objects was carried out,showing the development and evolution of various types of relics and summarizing the characteristics of the times.The third chapter is the analysis of the cultural factors of Han tombs in Zhengzhou.First,it discusses the composition of various cultural factors in the Han tombs in Zhengzhou area.It analyzes the cultural factors left over from various countries before the Han Dynasty and the main cultural factors after the establishment of the Han Dynasty.The fourth chapter is a discussion of the Han Dynasty tombs rating Zhengzhou.This article is based on the shape of the tomb and the characteristics of the funerary utensils,combined with the research results of scholars,referring to the official literature of the Han Dynasty,and according to the times,it is elaborated in two sections.First of all,the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty in Zhengzhou are divided into three categories,and the identity of the tomb owner corresponds to three levels: the first level is roughly equivalent to the middle and lower level officials;the second level is roughly equivalent to the small and medium-sized landlords with certain economic capabilities;the third level is equivalent to the ordinary people Secondly,during the Eastern Han Dynasty,the Han tombs in Zhengzhou can be divided into four categories: the first category corresponds to the tombs of county officials or two thousand stone officials;the second category corresponds to county magistrates or tombs of similarly powerful landlords;the third category corresponds to certain economic capabilities The small and medium-sized landlord tombs;the fourth category corresponds to the tombs of ordinary people.The fifth chapter is about the sacrificial offerings in the tombs of the Han Dynasty in Zhengzhou.First,discuss the sacrificial location in the tomb,mainly distributed in Yongdao,the front chamber of the tomb,the front of the coffin,and the back chamber of the tomb.Secondly,it analyzes the hierarchical characteristics of the sacrificial facilities in the tomb from two aspects of sacrificial furnishings and types of sacrificial objects.Chapter six is the conclusion.