Research On The Protection And Development Of Historical And Cultural Towns From The Perspective Of Cultural Gene

The uniqueness of cultural genes determines that the direction of urban development is in urgent need of following the sequence of cultural genes.The unique core value of regional cultural genes provides scientific guidance for the sustainable development of cities.This paper takes Qingcheng historical and cultural famous towns as the research object,takes "cultural gene" as the perspective,USES the element method,pattern method,structure method,meaning method and other cultural gene identification methods to identify its cultural gene composition,and constructs the cultural gene map of Qingcheng town based on this.AHP analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were used to construct a comprehensive evaluation index system to evaluate and classify cultural genes in Qingcheng town.Finally,based on the evaluation results of cultural genes in Qingcheng town,the protection and development strategies of historical and cultural famous towns that mark the spatial regeneration of cultural genes,the implantation of dominant cultural genes and the fusion and symbiosis of basic cultural genes are proposed,which provide theoretical support for the future development of Qingcheng town.The results showed that :(1)the cultural genes of Qingcheng town were identified and extracted,which were divided into dominant cultural genes and recessive cultural genes.Invisible cultural gene includes: folk culture,food culture,religious culture,ecological culture.(2)eleven cultural genes of Qingcheng town were analyzed and evaluated,and the evaluation results showed that academy culture,army garrison culture and ecological culture scored the highest,and these three cultures had the most influence on the historical development of Qingcheng town.(3)the rapid modernization and expansion of Qingcheng town has posed a serious threat to the inheritance of historical and cultural heritage.The protection and development strategies of Qingcheng town are obtained through the spatial regeneration of cultural genes,the implantation of dominant cultural genes and the fusion and symbiosis of basic cultural genes,so as to expand the path of sustainable development.