Grassroots Legal System Governance In "Xin Bian Li Zhi Xuan Jing"

In ancient China,the human relationship,principle and law,the three elements integrate with each other.But the knowledgewhich is learned by imperial examinations is not the perfect tool to combine the three elements.In the process of dealing with government affairs,the officials need to constantly learn from the lessons of previous people,learn the official proverbs taught in the various technical methods,good at playing the strengths of the aides,so as to form their own set of legal system.The so-called official way,the benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom,Xu Wenbi in the "Xin Bian Li Zhi Xuan Jing" a book on the official career will be involved in the administrative affair,injustice and medical assistance in three aspects have put his own unique insights.On how to do a good official,the predecessors from a different point of view to research,there are many studies by predecessor.But widely known to us is mostly other people's books,few people notice the "Xin Bian Li Zhi Xuan Jing" by Xu Wenbi.This full text is divided into six parts,the introduction and five chapters:The introduction part mainly introduced the basis of the topic selection and the definition of the object in this paper and the research results about this topic.The first chapter is the introduction of Xu Wenbi and his book.Xu Wenbi is not only a simple official,but also has many medical experiences.Later generations of his research is also reflected in his book of health.In general,the official law,private law,official documents play their own role in the formation of legal,but the role of their respective may be different.In the Qing Dynasty,the official instruments and the books of law is more prominent.The government affair is the starting point of the second chapter.The ancient government officials have many concierges,each concierge is responsible for the task is different,it is necessary to sort out the duties in order to clarify the official operation of the process.The main content of this chapter is to analyze the shortcomings and improvement measures,and at the same time,combined with the provisions of the current law and related documents to verify these views.The third chapter is the injustice of criminal.Criminal cases at any time will not be less,especially in the ancient society,because the general public is particularly interested in the human life lawsuit,if not properly resolved,it is easy to shake social order.At the same time,the resolution of the criminal case is also an important indicator of the county officials' performance evaluation.So the state magistrate must pay attention to the criminal case of the trial.The fourth chapter is based on medicine.The official emphasis on the emergency piece of the Song Dynasty has been evident,but many official documents are rarely involved it.Xu Wenbi in the "Xin Bian Li Zhi Xuan Jing" a book involved in the medical relief,is the most important focus on the support of remote areas,mainly for the lack of medical treatment of remote areas of the residents of the various prescriptions.The fifth part is the conclusion of this paper.On the basis of analyzing the grassroots governance's system,the system of injustice and the system of medical assistance,this part summarizes the grassroots legal system governance in the Qing Dynasty,especially in the process of ruling the grassroots legal system,which is reflected in this book and the drawbacks in the system.