The Research Of Chinese Urban Family Care And Pension Under The View Of Harmonious Society

With the advent of population aging society, there is no single approach can meet the pension needs of the aged. It needs to build pension protection network----home care and pension, which is supported jointly by family, community, government and non-profit organization. The home care and pension is an approach to conform to the trend of welfare diversification. Development of social home care and pension is becoming the consensus to solve the pension problems in the world which is including our contries.First chapter is that the conceptions and relative theoretics of urban home care and pension in China. In recent ten years, home care and pension appears and be developing in our contry. Home care and pension developed on the basis of community care of Western developed countries, and it is an important part in social welfare services. So far, the concept of home care has not unified, there are five views including "place theory" and "major and minor theory"which is recognized by most people. Home care and pension includes material assistance, life care, spiritual comfort and health care. The characteristics of home care includes full of caring functions, diversity, community and convenience.Second chapter is that the status and function of urban home care's main body in China. The main body of home care includes family, community, non-profit organizations and government. The family is the basic cell of social life and the original provider of social welfare; the community can not only meet the elderly aspirations of home caring, but also can make up for the shortages of institutional pension and family pension; non-profit organization taking part in home care and pension is by the government which will purchase the home care services from the non-profit organization, and it plays a bridging role; the government plays a leading role in hom care and pension.Third chapter is that analysis of Chinese typical urban home care and pension. There are three typical ways for Chinese home care and pension:they are Dalian's-home nursing homes,the government buying home care services in Shanghai,Ningbo's non-profit organizations taking part in the home care services.There are some shortcomings in Chinese home care and pension system, such as few services,simple content,lack of funds,unreasonable function setting,low service quality and so on. Home care and pension need strong support from government,community involvement,professional services and providing diverse pension service system.Forth chapter is that the home care and pension in England and Japan. United Kingdom and Japan pay much attention to the family tending, the aged and some people who need help are supplied with appropriate community care and support in United Kingdom, thus these people can have independent, normal lives in their familiar home and community environment; the nursing care insurance law is developed in order to enhance the service for home care and pension in Japan, and service contents are up to 142 pages;they are home services,short entrusted services,long-term care services and health aide services.Fifth chapter is that constructing the Chinese urban harmonious home care and pension system. Chinese urban harmonious home care and pension system including: government,communities,families,non-profit organizations and other subjects. We need scientific steering by government,active service from communities,strong co-operation from non-profit organizations,families'obligations.Home care and pension system should follow:practical,diversity,people-oriented,legal principles. Home care and pension system's goal:elderly pension,elderly medicine,elderly teach,elderly learn,elderly fun,elderly worthness.