Research On The Development Path Of Suzhou Home-based Care Service In The Perspective Of Welfare Pluralism

Along with the first birth peak period after the founding of new China,from 1950 to 1958,the population gradually entered the old age,and the aging process accelerated.By the end of 2017,China's elderly population accounted for 17.3 percent of the total population,and its elderly population reached 241 million,making it the only country in the world with an aging population of over 200 million.It is 18 year ahead of that national age,and the ageing of population is serious.Aging has brought heavy employment pressure and pension pressure to suzhou's society and economy,which are mainly reflected in:First,it is that population continue to age that population,the old age population is significantly increased,the employment population is insufficient;Second,the proportion of the population aged continues to rise,the birth population continues to decline,the absolute decrease of the total labor force and the absolute increase of the population of young children and the elderly,aggravating the problem of old-age support.However,the aging of the population has not only increased the burden on the elderly and social support,but also brought development opportunities to the pension service industry.Home-based pension service is an important support platform for the social pension service system.The development of home service is good for the elderly's social needs,improve the life of the elderly,and help the healthy aging;and help to integrate social endowment resources,alleviate the employment pressure,reduce the burden of the government pension,promote a new normal of the economy.The formation of family endowment service is an aging population,social and economic development and improve the elderly population is the inevitable result of the quality of life,and its mature development marks the degree of civilization and social progress of a country or region.The article is based on the theory of welfare pluralism,using the method of literature,questionnaire,and deductive deduction,and qualitative research and quantitative research.By introducing the current state and developmental trends of the nursing home service in Suzhou,It analyze the development demand and supply of the home care service,and to analyze the selection of their multivariate supply,points out the problems and causes of the development of the home service,and summarizes the way of the international experience of multiple supply of home-based pension service,and in the view of the welfare pluralist view of the development of the home and home service in suzhou and the development of the general idea and the path structure.This paper focuses on the development path of home-based care service from multiple perspectives,which consists of four parts:The first part is the first and the second chapter.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly includes the research background and research significance,and carries out the literature review,the selection of research methods and the construction of the framework.The second chapter defines the relevant concepts of home-based care services and analyzes the theoretical basis of the development of home-based care services;The second part is the third chapter,mainly through on-the-spot investigation analysis of the suzhou region of suzhou old people home endowment service development present situation,suzhou home endowment service supply and demand situation,and through the elderly to suzhou home care service multiple providers of the choice of the main factors for the impact of choice,points out the problems existing in the Suzhou home endowment service and the reasons;The third part is the fourth chapter.The third part is the fourth chapter.This chapter is based on the international experience of multiple provision of home-ased pension service;The fourth part is the fifth chapter,which is mainly aimed at the problems existing in the development of Suzhou home-based care services discussed in the previous article.The author puts forward relevant Suggestions and applies the theory of welfare pluralism,which is supported by various subjects such as government,market,social organization and community residents,and builds the path of the deep development of residential care services in Suzhou.