Research On The Demand And Expression Of Stakeholders In Public Policy Making

The core value of public policy lies in the maintenance of public interest,and the realization of public interest is the core value of public policy ethics.The process of making a public policy is the process that the policy stakeholders carry out the interest game in order to achieve the benefit equilibrium and form the policy accord.Under the background of revealing the dilemma of the interests expression in the traditional public policy making,this paper puts forward the analysis frame from the response of the interest appeal to the interest expression,and selects the Policy network theory and the stakeholder theory as the theoretical basis.Taking the process of the long period of delaying retirement age as an example,this paper analyzes the environmental background of the policy from the economic factors,labor factors and policy factors,and emphasizes the importance of the policy background in policy formulation.Furthermore,it analyzes the consensus and difference between the government,the intellectual elites and the public interests,and at present,the three parties have reached a consensus on the policy of delaying the retirement age.Secondly,to reduce the channel and process of the expression of policy interests,it is important to analyze how the public interest expression affects the Government's policy direction and process.The research finds that there is a public resistance in the process of interest expression,some knowledge elites are allied with the government,and the demands of policy-related parties in the process of policy-making have experienced constant compromise and antagonism.This study analyzes the obstacles and causes of the policy delay,and finally gives the policy suggestions on the dilemma of governance policy from the two aspects of interest appeal and interest expression.The emergence of the interest appeal decides the need of the interest expression,and the interest expression also provides the possibility for the realization of the interest demand.The differentiation and diversification of interest demands make it necessary for the stakeholders to participate in the expression of interests,and because policy-related people have different status in policy making,have different resources and right of discourse,so the effect and effect of interest expression have differences,which in turn will affect the realization of the interests of all parties.Attention to the interests of policy stakeholders and expression is to seize the core of the interests of policy formulation,the government only familiar with policy-related parties to the demands of consensus and differences,timely resolution of the interests of the expression process of obstacles and deadlock,in order to reach an early policy agreement,the completion of policy formulation.