Research On The Construction Of China's Pension Institutions Based On The PPP Model

In recent years,with the rapid development of China's economy and the change of population structure,the aging of China's population has deepened.Under the influence of population policy,most of the family population structure in our country is "421" and "422",which means that the young and middle-aged couples in the present generation should supply four old people and their own children.In this case,the traditional family pension model is gradually unable to meet the requirements of social development.In recent years,China's pension institutions have made rapid development and achieved certain achievements,but still face many problems,not only in terms of supply and quantity can not meet the overall needs of the society,but also need to be improved in the quality of service and management.Therefore,in order to realize the common good wishes of the whole society,actively explore the development mechanism and mode of the old-age institutions,so that the supply of pension institutions in quantity and quality to meet the needs of social development has become an important issue to be solved urgently.The construction of pension institutions is a kind of public service and should be provided by the government.However,due to the failure of the government and the increasing rigid expenditure of financial funds,the development of social pension institutions can not meet the needs of the society.According to the theory of public goods and the theory of property rights,the government is working with the private sector to build a pension institution through the PPP(Public-Private-Partnership,public and private cooperative system).With the introduction of the market competition model,the advantages of the supply of public sector and the supply of non public sector are combined to help solve the problems of funds,technology and management in the supply of public goods and services,so as to realize the Pareto optimal solution of the problem of the construction of pension institutions.The PPP model is not only a new financing way,but from the management,the adoption of PPP model to build a pension institution can more effectively introduce market competition,and effectively make up for the short board of the management and operation of the public pension institutions.This article first introduces the related concepts and theoretical basis of PPP,clarifies the development status of the PPP model in China,and summarizes the existing problems in the present stage of the construction of the old-age institution in China.Based on this,it introduces the experience of the western countries such as the United States,Singapore and other western countries in the construction of thepension institutions in the PPP mode,and introduces the successful cases of the construction of the pension project by the people's Hospital of Rudong County in PPP mode,and analyzes and summarizes the advanced experience achieved in the whole process of the project.On this basis,the article finally gives some suggestions on supporting the development of the financial and taxation,finance and land policy based on the PPP model,the scientific design of public and private cooperation programs,the selection and cultivation of specialized personnel,and the improvement of the relevant laws and regulations of the PPP model.