The Historical,Theory And Practice Of Syrian Communist Party

The construction of the modem Syrian country is deeply influenced by Western forces and geopolitics.The Syrian Communist Party,as a left-wing party established earlier and independently developed in the country,has experienced the construction and development of the modern Syrian country,participated in the Syrian national and social movements,witnessed the development of the Syrian nation and the development of the left-wing forces in Syria.Although the Syrian Communist Party has encountered many setbacks so far,it has been pursuing Marxist-Leninist ideology and the socialist line and has been continuously exploring socialist theory and practice.Its development mainly experienced the following three stages:First,the establishment period.When the Syrian Communist Party was founded at the time of the end of World War I,Western powers divided the entire West Asia region.Since then,Syria was in the period of commissioned French administration.The regional environment is complex and there are numerous domestic political forces.The awakened left-wing forces were still relatively weak and had to establish and develop the Communist Party together with Lebanon.Second,Independent Construction and Development Period of the Syrian Communist Party.After the Second World War,the political landscape in West Asia changed greatly.The strength of the Syrian internal Ba'ath party continued to strengthen.The Syrian Communist Party supported the Ba'ath Party regime as a legitimate party,and in 1958 it began to build the party independently.Due to disagreements within the Syrian Communist Party,the party gradually split into two major factions in the later period,and eventually formed the Syrian Communist Party(Faisal faction)and the Syrian Communist Party(Bakdash faction).Third,the Syrian Communist Party continued to develop after its division.The two parties of the Communist Party adhere to Marxism-Leninism and the socialist road,support the Ba'ath Party and participate in domestic politics as a legitimate political party,and constantly exert their own strength to promote the development of the regional communist movement.The Syrian Communist Party has played an important role in the development of regional socialism and has played a positive role.For a long time,the two factions of the Communist Party of Syria have formed relatively independent political programs,organizational systems,and guidelines for action in the exploration of theory and practice.They have formed their own theories and views in the exploration and practice of socialism.As the historical development of the Syrian country is greatly influenced by the Soviet Union,after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe,the Syrian Communist Party has continued to explore new development directions that are in line with reality and formulate relevant lines.At the same time,the Syrian Communist Party expressed its views on the capitalist system,the expansion of capitalism,and the intervention of capitalism in Syria politics,economy,and culture.Since the outbreak of the economic crisis in the capitalist world at the beginning of this century,the international situation has also undergone profound changes.The turmoil in the Tunisian revolution in Egypt has also spread and affected the development of the Syrian region.As a traditional Marxist political party,the Syrian communists actively engaged in political practice.They not only exchanged and cooperated with domestic progressive organizations,joined the Arab Left Forum,participated in international meetings of the Communist and Workers' Parties,and actively participated in important regional political movements.In addition,the Syrian Communist Party actively supports regional revolutions,opposes terrorism and Zionism,and makes certain contributions to regional development.This paper sorts out the historical development and evolution of the Syrian Communist Party,summarizes its theoretical exploration and practical experience,and analyzes the opportunities,challenges,and future development trends facing the Syrian Communist Party based on the development and changes of the era.This article is helpful to understanding the development of the socialist movement in the West Asia region and analyzing the status of left-wing forces in the West Asia region.