Research On The Problem Community Home Care From The Perspective Of Active Aging

The situation of aging population in China is grim.It has the characteristics of"large base number,rapid growth," and "not rich before old".It not only means an increase in the number of elderly people,but also prolongs the life expectancy.The increasingly diversified old-age needs of the elderly are in China.The supply of pension services also poses severe challenges.To this end,China actively explores strategies to deal with the aging of the population.The community home-based pension service model has unique advantages in respect of the provision of old-age care services in terms of kinship,geographical location,etc.,which makes up for the inadequacies of family pension and institutional pension services and actively responds to the aging of the population.The effective way.However,the community home-based pension is a new way of providing elderly care services.There are still many problems in service provision and protection.Giving full play to the role of the community in the provision of aged care services,it is positive to understand and solve the problems existing in the community aged care services.Responsible for the aging of the population.In view of this,this paper takes the active ageing as the research perspective,takes the "health,participation,and protection" as the pillar,and based on a large amount of relevant literature,through field surveys and interviews,conducts field research on the two communities in Wuhan D and Y.Summarizing the status quo of D,Y community home-based care for the elderly and the need for health care,participation,etc.and through the comparison of D and Y communities,summarizes the useful experience of D-community and discusses the inadequacies of the community home-based care services,including:Insufficient supply of medical and health care and old-age care services,and insufficient attention to mental health problems for the elderly;In terms of participation,there is inconsistency between participation awareness and participation behavior,and the type of participation is single;in terms of security,low utilization rate of human resource in old age.Service station facilities and services are formalized and virtualized,and there is a lack of community-based pension service teams.On this basis,it proposes measures and suggestions for improving community home-based care for the elderly.Aged groups from the perspective of active aging are no longer passive service recipients,but are more active participants.Giving full play to the active role of the elderly groups,we must strengthen old-age education,change the concept of old-age care and the traditional label of the elderly;improve the physical quality of the elderly,strengthen community health care services,and provide differentiated service programs for different age groups,pay attention to the mental status of elderly groups;In the aspect of participation,the role of the young elderly should be fully utilized to support and guide the elderly to participate in community mutual assistance,and establish a long-term mechanism for mutual assistance and retirement;in terms of security,integrate all resources,provide institutional guarantees,and improve Community old-age service facilities,improve the external pension environment,improve the old-age service team,improve the level of professional services,and establish a comprehensive information platform for the community home-based care for the elderly,to play a positive role in community response to aging population aging.