Study On Rural Old-age Support Mode Of Net Outflowing Provinces

With the accelerating process of urbanization in China,unbalanced economic development has caused a large number of rural surplus labor to flow to cities and towns.In recent years,the central and western regions where the economy is relatively backward have been provinces with a large net outflow of population.The net outflow of population has changed the population structure of rural areas in these provinces.The proportion of the elderly population is higher than that of other regions,and the“silver family”phenomenon is widespread.Compared with other rural areas,there is a shortage of rural pension institutions.with the flow of a large number of young laborers,which focuses on' the care of children and relatives,the traditional family pension model is impacted.The elderly living in rural areas with a net outflow of population are living in more difficult conditions.They may face more risks.Therefore,it is very necessary and urgent to explore the retirement service model and development path for the net outflow of population.In recent years,He Nan has been a major province with a net outflow of population,and its ageing is very serious.It is representative throughout the country's more than a dozen net outflow provinces.Based on the relevant survey data from He Nan Province,this paper explores the development direction of the old-age care model in rural areas,and it provides ideas for old-age care models in other similar regions in the country.The article starts with the research of related issues by scholars at home and abroad,related concepts are explained,relevant theories of Marxist social security theory and political economics are combed.this paper analyzes the current situation and causes of the rural old-age model in the provinces with net outflow of population.The three main types of old-age care in rural areas with a net outflow of the population in China are described.including the family pension model,the social pension model and the home-based pension model.It is pointed out that the home-based pension model may be a more appropriate choice at present;the article uses relevant survey data and adopts multivariate logistics.The regression method analyzes the relationship between the basic personal characteristics,family characteristics,economic characteristics.and old-age awareness of the elderly in rural areas and the three old-age care models.At the same time,the paper learn from the experience of foreign old-age care models,then it propose to increase the supply of“life care" and "spiritual comfort" care services for the elderly,to promote the common development of three types of "family,society and home",to improving Social Pension Shortage and developing Home Pension improve social pensions,to focus on the development of home-based care.to accelerate the construction of an old-age security system.Through the research of this article,on the one hand,it is possible to expand the research on the rural elderly care model with net outflows of the provinces in China.On the other hand,it can provide diversified choices and thinking space for the elderly care models in these regions.Finally.we hope to draw the attention of the government and society to the vulnerable groups and take practical measures to improve the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas with net outflow of population.