Research On The Cognitive Differences And Countermeasures Of New Model Of Great-Power Relation Between China And The United States

Since the new century,with the sustained and in-depth development of multiploidization in the world,Sino-US relations have presented many new historical features,namely,the intensification of competition relations.How to prevent China and the United States from embarking on the old road of confrontation between rising and defending countries and promoting the steady and upward development of Sino-US relations has become an urgent problem to be solved between China and the United States in the new era.Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States more than 30 years ago,the path of Sino-US relations has been very tortuous,and it has always been in the state of "when the enemy is the friend,but not the enemy is not the friend," while China and the United States are all the world’s great powers.The development of bilateral relations between the two countries not only affects the development of China and the United States,but also affects world peace and stability.The "New Type of Great-Power Relations between China and the United States" is a relationship of "no conflict,no confrontation,mutual respect,and win-win cooperation." It is also a great power relationship that seeks common ground while reserving differences and replaces zero-sum games with win-win cooperation.The construction of a "New Type of Great-Power Relations between China and the United States" is not only beneficial to China and the United States,but also beneficial to the world.However,since the "New Type of Great-Power Relations between China and the United States" was put forward,the United States has been in a state of uncertainty and passivity in its cognition and attitude towards it.From the response of the United States,it can be seen that there is a huge cognitive difference between China and the United States on the concept of a new type of great power relationship.Cognition is a concept in cognitive psychology.Robert Jarvis,an American scholar,uses psychological theories and concepts to explain the phenomena in international politics and to analyze international political problems from a micro perspective.This paper hopes to use the theory of perception and misperception to analyze the cognitive differences between Chinese and American students and analyze the causes of the differences so as to reduce miscalculation and enhance mutual trust between Chinese and American students.The misgivings of the United States on the New Type of Great-Power Relations are manifested in many aspects: First,the concept of the new type of great-power relations is not clearly defined by the United States,and the United States has never accepted that China and the United States are equal powers.Secondly,there are differences between the United States and China in the process of building a new type of great-power relationship.Finally,there are differences between the two countries on the prospects for the development of the new type of great-power relations and the ways to achieve them.China holds a positive and optimistic attitude towards the future development of the relationship between the two countriesand constructs a macro framework for the New Type of Great-Power relations between China and the United States;while the United States is worried about the future development of the relationship between the two countries,and American politicians and scholars are always unwilling to give up the rising power and the defense cooperation.Against the background of increasing uncertainties in the development of bilateral relations between China and the United States,the proposal of "The New Type of Great-Power Relations between China and the United States" is an innovative move on how to stabilize and develop the relations between the great powers and is also a new attempt between China and the United States,which requires the joint efforts of China and the United States.We should carefully analyze the reasons for the differences in cognition between the two countries,and take concrete and feasible measures from the practical point of view: First,from the political point of view,we can improve the mechanism of communication and dialogue between the two countries at the senior level,so that they can clearly understand each other’s intentions.Minimize the generation of false perception.Secondly,from the economic and trade field,economic and trade cooperation as an opportunity to explore and study the common interests between China and the United States,to seek the common interests of both sides,to maximize the benefits.Finally,with cultural exchanges as a link,we should vigorously promote people-to-people exchanges and cooperation between China and the United States,spread Chinese culture,carry out public diplomacy,enhance friendship between the two peoples,and eliminate mutual distrust and unfriend ship.To promote the healthy development of Sino-US relations.