| The so-called " Aging of population " refers to the increasing number and proportion of the elderly population in a society or region,or the gradually decline of the proportion of children [1].With the incessant development of social economy and the continuous decline of birth rate,China has entered an aging society,and the condition of aging is accelerating.As a typical area of the status what is called " becoming old before getting rich ",the construction of social service system for the aged in Yunnan is start late and difficult to opreate.Especially in the minority areas of Diqing state,under the constraints of its economic conditions and location conditions,the development of the old-age service,especially the rural elderly care service industr,is facing two big problems: the shortage of family supply,low level and multi-vacancy of the state supply.The current situation not only can not meet the needs of the elderly,but also unable to be guaranteed in the content and quality.Against this the background,it is of great significance to study the aging of the rural population and the elderly care service industry in the minority areas of Diqing state.This paper,based on the project 2016 National Social Science Foundation of the National Social Science Foundation of China,"Research on the demand and supply of the pension for the rural residents of the southwest ethnic minorities".This project is porccessfield investigation on the Deqin Tibetan area in Yunnan.With the support of the local statistics bureau and various departments,the sixth census data of Yunnan Diqing state and the statistical data in 2015 were obtained.And through the Civil Affairs Bureau and the local village cadres,the resident information of those elderly who are 60 years old and above were obtained.Therefore,this thesis select the region of Yunling and Benlanzi area in the Deqing County as field research points,is aimed to study and analyze the current problem of “Aging of Populaton”,“Elderly Care Service” and “Elderly Support System” of Tibetan elderly.In this paper,a cluster sampling method was used to investigate the Tibetan people aged 60 and above in Deqing County,Yunnan province.The text of this article is composed of six parts.The first part is about the research background and,significance,research summary,research methods,innovation and deficiency.The second part is related theory and concept.The third part is the research content and results of Deqin Tibetan area.The fourth part analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the Elderly Support System in Deqin Tibetan area.Facing the reality of incresing aging of population and eladerly people in the investigation area,one hand,the local government is making every effort to build up the old-age homes and use valuable public resources to build nuring house.On the other hand,the Elderly Support System is still based on the traditional family pension mode.And the empty bed residencetime rate is extremely high.The phenomenon called "one old man is hard to seek" appeared in Tibetan areas,which is differ from the other elderly supporting mode and demand for the elderly the Tibetan and Han areas,which leads to the serious dislocation).Therefore,when dealing with the problem of elderly support in Tibetan areas,we should set up suitable elderly support system according to local conditions and different from to places. |
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